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Librechat CVE-2026-22252

CRITICAL
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-01-12 security-advisories@github.com
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as privileged user
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted API request to MCP stdio transport
  3. Impact
    Execute arbitrary shell commands as root in container

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

LibreChat versions prior to v0.8.2-rc2 with MCP stdio transport enabled. Attacker must possess valid authenticated credentials with high privilege level (PR:H). No input validation on MCP stdio transport command parameters.

Impact

CVSS 9.1 (Critical). High privileges per CVSS but any authenticated user can exploit. Network vector, low complexity, scope change. PoC available. EPSS 0.05%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated LibreChat user sends an API request specifying an MCP stdio command of '/bin/sh -c "cat /etc/shadow"'. The server executes it as root, returning the system's password hashes.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

LibreChat before v0.8.2-rc2 allows any authenticated user to execute shell commands as root inside the container through the MCP stdio transport. A single API request is sufficient for root code execution. PoC available, patch available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 CVSS 9.1

LibreChat MCP stdio transport accepts arbitrary commands without validation, enabling authenticated root RCE in the container.

RemediationAI

Update to v0.8.2-rc2 or later. Implement command allowlists for MCP stdio transport.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The MCP (Model Context Protocol) stdio transport accepts arbitrary command specifications without validation (CWE-285). An authenticated user can specify any shell command through the API, which the server executes as root inside the Docker container.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
PoC Detected
Jan 15, 2026 - 22:46 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Jan 15, 2026 - 22:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Jan 12, 2026 - 19:16 nvd
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

LibreChat is a ChatGPT clone with additional features. Prior to v0.8.2-rc2, LibreChat's MCP stdio transport accepts arbitrary commands without validation, allowing any authenticated user to execute shell commands as root inside the container through a single API request. This vulnerability is fixed in v0.8.2-rc2.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using LibreChat face critical risk from CVE-2026-22252 rated CVSS 9.1. Successful exploitation could critically impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. A patch is available and should be applied immediately given the critical severity.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 85% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

66
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:librechat:librechat:0.8.2:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-11170 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 20

A vulnerability in danny-avila/librechat version git 81f2936 allows for path traversal due to improper sanitization of f

CVE-2024-10361 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Mar 20

An arbitrary file deletion vulnerability exists in danny-avila/librechat version v0.7.5-rc2, specifically within the /ap

CVE-2025-8850 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 30

LibreChat 0.7.9 lets an authenticated user turn off two-factor authentication on their own account without supplying a v

CVE-2025-66450 HIGH POC
8.6 Dec 11

Stored cross-site scripting and tracker injection in LibreChat 0.8.0 and earlier allow a user who can create a chat to c

CVE-2025-66201 HIGH POC
8.6 Nov 29

LibreChat is a ChatGPT clone with additional features. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely ex

CVE-2025-69222 HIGH POC
8.1 Jan 07

LibreChat 0.8.1-rc2 has SSRF in the Actions feature that allows authenticated users to make the server perform requests

CVE-2024-11171 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 20

In danny-avila/librechat version git 0c2a583, there is an improper input validation vulnerability. Rated high severity (

CVE-2025-7104 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 29

A mass assignment vulnerability exists in danny-avila/librechat, affecting all versions. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5),

CVE-2025-8849 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 31

Unbounded `key` and `value` parameters on the LibreChat 0.7.9 memory API (`POST /api/memories` and `PATCH /api/memories/

CVE-2024-11173 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Mar 20

An unhandled exception in the danny-avila/librechat repository, version git 600d217, can cause the server to crash, lead

CVE-2024-10366 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Mar 20

An improper access control vulnerability (IDOR) exists in the delete attachments functionality of danny-avila/librechat

CVE-2025-69220 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Jan 07

LibreChat is a ChatGPT clone with additional features. Version 0.8.1-rc2 does not enforce proper access control for file

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