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Riot CVE-2026-22213

LOW
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-01-12 disclosure@vulncheck.com
2.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vulncheck
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft oversized device name argument
  2. Exploit
    Pass via -s flag to tapslip6
  3. Execution
    Overflow stack buffer in devopen()
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Direct local or remote execution of tapslip6 utility with attacker-controlled -s command-line argument on RIOT OS versions up to 2026.01-devel-317. No authentication required; default configurations vulnerable when tapslip6 is accessible.

Impact

CVSS 9.8 (Critical). No auth, network vector, low complexity. PoC available. EPSS 0.05%. RIOT OS runs on IoT devices and embedded systems.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker provides an oversized device name that overflows the stack buffer, redirecting execution to attacker-controlled code on the IoT device.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

RIOT OS (IoT operating system) tapslip6 utility has a stack buffer overflow due to unbounded strcpy/strcat with user-controlled device name input. PoC available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 CVSS 9.8

RIOT OS tapslip6 has stack overflow via unsafe string concatenation with user-controlled device paths.

RemediationAI

Update RIOT OS. Use bounded string functions (snprintf, strlcat) instead of strcpy/strcat.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The devopen() function uses strcpy() and strcat() to concatenate '/dev/' with a user-supplied device name into a fixed-size stack buffer (CWE-121). No length validation is performed.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vulncheck) PRIMARY 2.4 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Jul 14, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
CRITICAL LOW
CVSS changed
Jul 14, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 2.4 (LOW)
PoC Detected
Jan 21, 2026 - 17:44 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jan 12, 2026 - 23:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

RIOT OS versions up to and including 2026.01-devel-317 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the tapslip6 utility. The vulnerability is caused by unsafe string concatenation in the devopen() function, which constructs a device path using unbounded user-controlled input. The utility uses strcpy() and strcat() to concatenate the fixed prefix '/dev/' with a user-supplied device name provided via the -s command-line option without bounds checking. This allows an attacker to supply an excessively long device name and overflow a fixed-size stack buffer, leading to process crashes and memory corruption.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-22213 presents critical security risk, a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability rated CVSS 9.8. Exploitation could allow attackers to corrupt memory, crash the application, or potentially execute arbitrary code. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates immediately when available and implement compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Enable ASLR and DEP where available; (2) Implement network segmentation; (3) Monitor for exploitation indicators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +12
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:riot-os:riot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:riot-os:riot:2026.01:devel:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:riot-os:riot:2026.01:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*

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