Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
wpDiscuz before 7.6.47 contains an IP spoofing vulnerability in the getIP() function that allows attackers to bypass IP-based rate limiting and ban enforcement by trusting untrusted HTTP headers. Attackers can set HTTP_CLIENT_IP or HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR headers to spoof their IP address and circumvent security controls.
AnalysisAI
wpDiscuz before version 7.6.47 contains an IP spoofing vulnerability in the getIP() function that allows unauthenticated attackers to spoof their IP address by manipulating HTTP headers (HTTP_CLIENT_IP and HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR). This enables circumvention of IP-based rate limiting and ban enforcement mechanisms, allowing attackers to bypass security controls that rely on IP-based detection. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 with low attack complexity and no authentication required, making it easily exploitable in network environments.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability exists in the wpDiscuz plugin's getIP() function, which improperly validates the source of IP address information by trusting untrusted HTTP headers without verifying their legitimacy. The root cause is classified under CWE-348 (Clipped Characters in Identifiers with Security Implications), which in this context refers to improper handling of user-controllable input headers that should not be trusted for security-critical decisions. The plugin fails to implement proper IP validation by checking whether the X-Forwarded-For and Client-IP headers come from legitimate proxy servers or load balancers, instead accepting any value provided by a client. This is a common misconfiguration in WordPress plugins that do not account for the difference between direct client connections and connections through legitimate reverse proxies. The affected product is wpDiscuz (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wpdiscuz:wpdiscuz), a WordPress commenting plugin used across thousands of installations.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade wpDiscuz to version 7.6.47 or later immediately, which includes fixes to the getIP() function to properly validate and filter HTTP headers. This update should be applied through the WordPress plugin management dashboard or manually via the official plugin repository. Until patching is feasible, site administrators should implement compensating controls: configure the WordPress site to reject or ignore HTTP_CLIENT_IP and HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR headers at the web server level unless connections originate from known legitimate proxy infrastructure, implement rate limiting at the reverse proxy or WAF layer rather than relying solely on application-level IP-based controls, enforce additional CAPTCHA or token-based rate limiting on comment submission forms, and monitor comment activity logs for suspicious patterns such as rapid-fire submissions from varied apparent IPs. Sites using a reverse proxy (nginx, Apache mod_proxy, or cloud WAF) should ensure proper configuration to pass only legitimate client IP information and ignore client-supplied headers.
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Same weakness CWE-348 – Use of Less Trusted Source
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-11746