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Label Studio CVE-2026-22033

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-01-12 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-2mq9-hm29-8qch
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 5.4 (MEDIUM). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: Required. Exploitation no authentication required. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker without authentication could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Stored XSS in Label Studio's custom_hotkeys feature allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious JavaScript that executes in other users' browsers, potentially enabling API token theft and account takeover due to insufficient CSRF protections. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability affecting Label Studio 1.22.0 and earlier. An attacker could abuse this to gain unauthorized API access or perform actions on behalf of compromised users.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 CVSS 5.4

Label Studio is a multi-type data labeling and annotation tool. In 1.22.0 and earlier, a persistent stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the custom_hotkeys functionality of the application. [CVSS 5.4 MEDIUM]

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available — apply it immediately. Implement output encoding and Content Security Policy headers. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affected Packages

pypi label-studio no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Affects the custom_hotkeys component of Label Studio. Label Studio is a multi-type data labeling and annotation tool. In 1.22.0 and earlier, a persistent stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the custom_hotkeys functionality of the application. An authenticated attacker (or one who can trick a user/administrator into updating their custom_hotkeys) can inject JavaScript code that executes in other users’ browsers when those users load any page using the templates/base.html template. Because the application exposes an API token en

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
PoC Detected
Jan 27, 2026 - 20:39 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Jan 27, 2026 - 20:39 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Jan 12, 2026 - 18:15 nvd
MEDIUM 5.4

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Label Studio is a multi-type data labeling and annotation tool. In 1.22.0 and earlier, a persistent stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the custom_hotkeys functionality of the application. An authenticated attacker (or one who can trick a user/administrator into updating their custom_hotkeys) can inject JavaScript code that executes in other users’ browsers when those users load any page using the templates/base.html template. Because the application exposes an API token endpoint (/api/current-user/token) to the browser and lacks robust CSRF protection on some API endpoints, the injected script may fetch the victim’s API token or call token reset endpoints - enabling full account takeover and unauthorized API access.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Label Studio should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-22033, a cross-site scripting vulnerability rated CVSS 5.4. Attackers could inject scripts to steal sessions or perform actions as authenticated users. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. A patch is available and should be applied during regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement CSP headers, enable HttpOnly cookies, deploy WAF XSS rules.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:humansignal:label_studio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-25296 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 14

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CVE-2025-25297 HIGH POC
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CVE-2025-47783 HIGH POC
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CVE-2022-36551 MEDIUM POC
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CVE-2023-47117 HIGH POC
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Label Studio is an open source data labeling tool. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploi

CVE-2024-26152 MEDIUM POC
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### Summary On all Label Studio versions prior to 1.11.0, data imported via file upload feature is not properly sanitize

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Cross-organization IDOR in Label Studio allows any authenticated user on a shared instance to read, modify, and delete a

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Server-side request forgery in HumanSignal Label Studio through 1.24.0.dev0 allows authenticated users to direct the ser

CVE-2024-23633 MEDIUM
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Label Studio, an open source data labeling tool had a remote import feature allowed users to import data from a remote w

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