Solr
CVE-2026-22022
HIGH
GHSA-qr3p-2xj2-q7hq
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSend crafted API request
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ExploitBypass RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin validation
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ExecutionAccess unauthorized Solr APIs
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ImpactRetrieve sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Apache Solr 5.3.0–9.10.0 with RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin enabled AND security.json configured with multiple roles AND permission list using specific pre-defined rules |
| Impact | CVSS 8.2 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: None. Exploitation no authentication required. Exploitable via remote/network. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker without authentication could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026
Unauthorized API access in Apache Solr 5.3.0 through 9.10.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass the RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin due to insufficient input validation in permission rule enforcement. This vulnerability affects only deployments using multiple roles with specific predefined permissions like config-read, config-edit, schema-read, metrics-read, or security-read without the "all" permission rule defined. Successful exploitation grants attackers unauthorized access to sensitive Solr APIs, potentially exposing configuration and security data.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Deployments of Apache Solr 5.3.0 through 9.10.0 that rely on Solr's "Rule Based Authorization Plugin" are vulnerable to allowing unauthorized access to certain Solr APIs, due to insufficiently strict input validation in those components. [CVSS 8.2 HIGH]
RemediationAI
Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in maven
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Classified as CWE-285 (Improper Authorization). Affects the those component of Solr. Deployments of Apache Solr 5.3.0 through 9.10.0 that rely on Solr's "Rule Based Authorization Plugin" are vulnerable to allowing unauthorized access to certain Solr APIs, due to insufficiently strict input validation in those components. Only deployments that meet all of the following criteria are impacted by this vulnerability:
- Use of Solr's "RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin"
- A RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin config (see security.json) that specifies multiple "roles"
- A RuleBasedAuthor
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Deployments of Apache Solr 5.3.0 through 9.10.0 that rely on Solr's "Rule Based Authorization Plugin" are vulnerable to allowing unauthorized access to certain Solr APIs, due to insufficiently strict input validation in those components. Only deployments that meet all of the following criteria are impacted by this vulnerability:
- Use of Solr's "RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin"
- A RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin config (see security.json) that specifies multiple "roles"
- A RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin permission list (see security.json) that uses one or more of the following pre-defined permission rules: "config-read", "config-edit", "schema-read", "metrics-read", or "security-read".
- A RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin permission list that doesn't define the "all" pre-defined permission
- A networking setup that allows clients to make unfiltered network requests to Solr. (i.e. user-submitted HTTP/HTTPS requests reach Solr as-is, unmodified or restricted by any intervening proxy or gateway)
Users can mitigate this vulnerability by ensuring that their RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin configuration specifies the "all" pre-defined permission and associates the permission with an "admin" or other privileged role. Users can also upgrade to a Solr version outside of the impacted range, such as the recently released Solr 9.10.1.
Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 15 maven packages depend on org.apache.solr:solr-core (15 direct, 0 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 5.3.0.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-22022 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 8.2. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.
Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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