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Oracle E-Business Suite CVE-2026-22011

| EUVDEUVD-2026-24320 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-04-21 oracle
7.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged EBS access
  2. Delivery
    Reach ADPatch over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Induce second admin to act
  4. Execution
    Abuse improper access control
  5. Persist
    Take over Applications DBA
  6. Impact
    Pivot to additional products (scope change)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker who already holds high privileges (PR:H) on the Oracle E-Business Suite environment, HTTP network access to the Oracle Applications DBA / ADPatch component, and - critically - human interaction from a different privileged person (UI:R) to complete the attack, all against supported versions 12.2.3-12.2.15. Exploitation is explicitly rated difficult (AC:H), meaning success depends on conditions outside the attacker's direct control. These limiting factors - pre-existing high privileges, a required second human actor, and high attack complexity - sharply narrow realistic exploitation to insider or post-compromise scenarios rather than opportunistic remote attacks, which aligns with the SSVC 'Exploitation: none / Automatable: no' assessment.

Impact

The signals are consistent and point to a real-but-not-urgent issue. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.6 (High), but the vector itself moderates the raw number: AC:H (difficult to exploit), PR:H (attacker must already hold high privileges), and UI:R (a second person must be induced to act) all substantially raise the bar. Corroborating this, EPSS is only 0.03% (10th percentile) and CISA's SSVC framework rates Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no' - even though Technical Impact is 'total'. There is no KEV listing and no known POC. The one notable conflict is the tag 'Authentication Bypass', which contradicts the PR:H requirement in the CVSS vector (a true auth bypass would imply PR:N); the authoritative Oracle-supplied vector requiring high privileges should be trusted over the tag. Net: this is a legitimate high-impact flaw for defense-in-depth patching, but the combination of high privilege requirement, high complexity, and required user interaction makes it a lower priority than its 7.6 score suggests in isolation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious or compromised administrator who already holds high privileges on an Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2 instance crafts a request to the ADPatch component over HTTP and then induces another privileged operator to perform an action that triggers the improper access-control flaw. This results in full takeover of the Applications DBA and, because of the scope change, damaging impact to other E-Business Suite products. No public exploit code is known, so an attacker would need to develop the technique independently.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

Privilege-based compromise of the Oracle Applications DBA product (ADPatch component) within Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 allows an already high-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to fully take over the Applications DBA and, via a scope change, significantly impact additional products. Exploitation is rated difficult and requires human interaction from a victim other than the attacker. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is negligible (0.03%, 10th percentile), and it is not in CISA KEV, indicating low real-world exploitation pressure despite the high CVSS score.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of April 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html) to all Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3-12.2.15 environments; Oracle does not publish a standalone semantic fix version, so the CPU patch bundle is the released remediation and an exact patched version is not independently confirmed here. Until the CPU is applied, reduce exposure by restricting HTTP/network access to the E-Business Suite middle tier and ADPatch administrative interfaces to trusted admin networks only, tightly limiting the set of high-privileged AD/apps accounts (since exploitation requires PR:H), and enforcing separation-of-duties and change-control review on ADPatch operations to blunt the required social-engineering/user-interaction step (trade-off: added operational friction on patching workflows). Because a second user's interaction is required, admin security awareness on suspicious patch/apply requests is a meaningful compensating control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Applications DBA 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_applications_dba no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is ADPatch, the patching utility of the Oracle Applications DBA (AD) toolset used to apply and manage code-level changes across the Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2 (Applications Technology) stack. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_applications_dba covers the affected surface. The root cause is classified as CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), meaning the utility does not correctly enforce authorization boundaries on privileged operations. Because ADPatch operates against shared middle-tier and database code, a successful abuse can cross trust boundaries (CVSS scope change, S:C), letting the impact extend beyond the DBA component itself into other E-Business Suite products.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.6 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.6 HIGH

HTTP-reachable so AV:N, but exploitation needs pre-existing high privileges (PR:H), a second human actor (UI:R) and is difficult (AC:H), with cross-component total impact (S:C, C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Applications DBA product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: ADPatch). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Applications DBA. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Applications DBA, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Applications DBA. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Applications DBA in E-Business Suite 12.2.3-12.2.15 is vulnerable to privilege escalation by high-privileged attackers with HTTP access, potentially compromising critical database administration functions and downstream systems. While the CVSS score of 7.6 reflects technical severity, exploitation barriers (high privilege requirement, technical difficulty, no public exploit code) combined with minimal real-world activity (EPSS 0.03%) mean current organizational risk is manageable with appropriate access controls.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Restrict HTTP access to ADPatch via firewall/WAF rules; enforce multi-factor authentication on all high-privileged DBA accounts; implement real-time monitoring and alerting for DBA system modifications; conduct quarterly access reviews of high-privilege user accounts; maintain current backups of DBA configurations to enable rapid recovery if compromise is detected.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise ERP in large organizations, not universal
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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