Ubiquiti airMAX CVE-2026-21639
HIGHSeverity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack requires RF proximity (AV:A) but no authentication or interaction (PR:N/UI:N), and RCE yields full firmware compromise, so C/I/A all High.
Primary rating from Vendor (hackerone).
CVSS VectorVendor: hackerone
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionCVE.org
A malicious actor in Wi-Fi range of the affected product could leverage a vulnerability in the airMAX Wireless Protocol to achieve a remote code execution (RCE) within the affected product.
Affected Products:
airMAX AC (Version 8.7.20 and earlier) airMAX M (Version 6.3.22 and earlier) airFiber AF60-XG (Version 1.2.2 and earlier) airFiber AF60 (Version 2.6.7 and earlier)
Mitigation:
Update your airMAX AC to Version 8.7.21 or later. Update your airMAX M to Version 6.3.24 or later. Update your airFiber AF60-XG to Version 1.2.3 or later. Update your airFiber AF60 to Version 2.6.8 or later.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in Ubiquiti airMAX and airFiber wireless devices lets an attacker within Wi-Fi range run arbitrary code by abusing the proprietary airMAX Wireless Protocol. The flaw (a command injection, CWE-77) affects airMAX AC (≤ 8.7.20), airMAX M (≤ 6.3.22), airFiber AF60-XG (≤ 1.2.2), and airFiber AF60 (≤ 2.6.7), and requires only radio proximity rather than network authentication. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score is low (0.07%), so exploitation is currently theoretical despite the high CVSS of 8.8.
Technical ContextAI
The affected devices are Ubiquiti outdoor point-to-point and point-to-multipoint radios (WISP/backhaul and last-mile links) running vendor firmware, identified by the CPEs cpe:2.3:o:ui:airmax_ac_firmware, airmax_m_firmware, airfiber_af60-xg_firmware, and airfiber_af60_firmware. The vulnerability lives in the airMAX Wireless Protocol - Ubiquiti's proprietary TDMA-based link-layer radio protocol used to establish and manage the wireless link before any IP-layer authentication occurs. CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command) indicates that attacker-controlled data received over the air is passed into a command/shell context without sanitization, allowing injected commands to execute on the embedded Linux firmware.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released firmware updates: update airMAX AC to 8.7.21 or later, airMAX M to 6.3.24 or later, airFiber AF60-XG to 1.2.3 or later, and airFiber AF60 to 2.6.8 or later, per Ubiquiti Security Advisory Bulletin 061-061 (https://community.ui.com/releases/Security-Advisory-Bulletin-061-061/1e4fe5f8-29c7-4a7d-a518-01b1537983ba). Because the attack requires RF proximity and there is no protocol-level workaround for a link-layer flaw, compensating controls until patching are physical/RF-oriented: reduce transmit power and use tight antenna alignment to limit the radio footprint accessible to an attacker, physically secure and monitor tower/rooftop sites, and where feasible temporarily take down or restrict exposed links in high-risk locations - noting these measures degrade link range/performance and do not eliminate risk for anyone able to get within radio range. Patching is the only complete fix.
Same weakness CWE-77 – Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
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