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Emlog CVE-2026-21430

CRITICAL
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-01-02 security-advisories@github.com
9.3
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious webpage with CSRF token
  2. Delivery
    Trick authenticated user into visiting page
  3. Exploit
    Browser auto-submits article creation request
  4. Execution
    Attacker injects stored XSS payload
  5. Impact
    Account takeover via session hijacking

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Emlog version 2.5.23 with default CSRF token validation disabled or insufficiently implemented. Requires victim to be authenticated and visit attacker-controlled webpage. Article creation endpoint must accept POST requests without proper CSRF token verification.

Impact

CVSS 9.3 (Critical). Network vector, low complexity, requires user interaction (visiting attacker's page), scope change. PoC available. No patch available. EPSS 0.03%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker lures an Emlog admin to a malicious page. The page submits a hidden CSRF form that creates an article with JavaScript that exfiltrates the admin's session cookie. The next admin who views the article list loses their session.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Emlog 2.5.23 is vulnerable to CSRF in article creation, which chains with stored XSS to achieve account takeover. An attacker can force an admin to create an article containing malicious JavaScript that steals their session. No patch available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 CVSS 9.3

Emlog 2.5.23 CSRF + stored XSS chain enables unauthenticated attacker to take over admin accounts via forced article creation.

RemediationAI

Implement CSRF tokens on all state-changing endpoints. Sanitize article content to prevent XSS. Consider migrating away from Emlog until patches are released.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The article creation endpoint lacks CSRF protection, allowing an attacker to forge requests that create articles with attacker-controlled content (CWE-79). By injecting JavaScript into the article body, the attacker achieves stored XSS that executes when any user (including admins) views the article, stealing session tokens or performing privileged actions.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Jan 16, 2026 - 19:07 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jan 02, 2026 - 19:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Emlog is an open source website building system. In version 2.5.23, article creation functionality is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery (CSRF). This can lead to a user being forced to post an article with arbitrary, attacker-controlled content. This, when combined with stored cross-site scripting, leads to account takeover. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Emlog face critical risk from CVE-2026-21430, a cross-site scripting vulnerability rated CVSS 9.3. Attackers could inject malicious scripts to steal user sessions, credentials, or perform actions on behalf of authenticated users. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates immediately when available and implement compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement Content-Security-Policy headers; (2) Enable HttpOnly and SameSite cookie attributes; (3) Deploy WAF XSS/CSRF rules.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

66
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:emlog:emlog:2.5.23:*:*:*:pro:*:*:*

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