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Dir 823x Firmware CVE-2026-2143

HIGH
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-02-08 cna@vuldb.com
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Access DDNS Service configuration
  2. Exploit
    Inject OS commands in ddnsType/ddnsDomainName parameter
  3. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands on router

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

D-Link DIR-823X 250416 firmware with DDNS Service enabled; attacker requires high-privilege admin account access to /goform/set_ddns endpoint

Impact

CVSS 7.2 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: High. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this flaw, os command injection.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Unauthenticated attackers can achieve remote code execution on D-Link DIR-823X routers through OS command injection in the DDNS service component via the /goform/set_ddns endpoint. The vulnerability allows manipulation of DDNS parameters (ddnsType, ddnsDomain, ddnsUserName, ddnsPwd) to execute arbitrary system commands with high privileges. Public exploit code exists and no patch is currently available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 7.2

A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /goform/set_ddns of the component DDNS Service. [CVSS 7.2 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-77 (Command Injection). Affects Dir-823X Firmware. A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /goform/set_ddns of the component DDNS Service. The manipulation of the argument ddnsType/ddnsDomainName/ddnsUserName/ddnsPwd leads to os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Feb 10, 2026 - 14:57 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 08, 2026 - 09:15 nvd
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /goform/set_ddns of the component DDNS Service. The manipulation of the argument ddnsType/ddnsDomainName/ddnsUserName/ddnsPwd leads to os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A HIGH severity vulnerability in D-Link DIR-823X routers allows remote exploitation through the DDNS service without requiring authentication. Organizations deploying these devices face immediate risk of unauthorized access, network compromise, and potential lateral movement into corporate networks, particularly if these routers serve as edge devices or remote access points.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls
  1. Disable DDNS service if not operationally required; 2) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block unauthorized access to /goform/set_ddns endpoint; 3) Network segmentation: restrict DDNS service access to trusted internal networks only; 4) Enhanced monitoring and alerting on DDNS-related traffic anomalies; 5) Restrict administrative access to router management interfaces to specific IP ranges; 6) Implement rate-limiting on DDNS service endpoints to slow exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 73% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-823x_firmware:250416:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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An issue was discovered in DIR-823 firmware 20250416. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentic

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CVE-2026-2120 HIGH POC
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Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-823X routers through OS command injection in the /goform/set_server_settings endpoin

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Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-823X routers through OS command injection in the DMZ configuration handler allows un

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