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Dir 823x Firmware CVE-2026-2142

HIGH
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-02-08 cna@vuldb.com
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send authenticated HTTP POST request to /goform/set_qos
  2. Exploit
    Inject OS command in QoS parameter
  3. Impact
    Execute arbitrary command as root user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

D-Link DIR-823X router with firmware 250416 or earlier. Attacker must possess valid administrative credentials to access the /goform/set_qos endpoint. QoS configuration function must be enabled.

Impact

CVSS 7.2 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: High. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to os command injection.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-823X firmware via command injection in the QoS configuration function allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands over the network. The vulnerability affects the /goform/set_qos endpoint and has public exploit code available, increasing the risk of active exploitation. No patch is currently available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 7.2

A weakness has been identified in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. This vulnerability affects the function sub_420688 of the file /goform/set_qos. [CVSS 7.2 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-77 (Command Injection). Affects Dir-823X Firmware. A weakness has been identified in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. This vulnerability affects the function sub_420688 of the file /goform/set_qos. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Feb 10, 2026 - 14:57 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 08, 2026 - 08:15 nvd
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. This vulnerability affects the function sub_420688 of the file /goform/set_qos. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity vulnerability (CVE-2026-2142) affects D-Link DIR-823X routers, with a public exploit already available. Organizations using this model face immediate risk of unauthorized access and network compromise, potentially exposing sensitive data and enabling lateral attacks into corporate infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable QoS functionality if operationally feasible; restrict administrative access to affected routers via network ACLs and firewall rules; implement enhanced monitoring on affected devices for suspicious QoS configuration attempts; consider WAF rules to block requests to /goform/set_qos endpoints from untrusted sources; segment router management traffic to isolated administrative VLANs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 73% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-823x_firmware:250416:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-29043 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 17

An issue in dlink DIR 832x 240802 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the function 0x417234. Rated cr

CVE-2025-29042 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 17

An issue in dlink DIR 832x 240802 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the macaddr key value to the fu

CVE-2025-29041 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 17

An issue in dlink DIR 823x 240802 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the target_addr key value and t

CVE-2025-29040 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 17

An issue in dlink DIR 823x 240802 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the target_addr key value and t

CVE-2024-39962 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 19

D-Link DIR-823X AX3000 Dual-Band Gigabit Wireless Router v21_D240126 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (

CVE-2025-1103 HIGH POC
7.1 Feb 07

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802. Rated high severity (C

CVE-2025-55848 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 26

An issue was discovered in DIR-823 firmware 20250416. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentic

CVE-2025-29039 HIGH POC
7.2 Apr 17

An issue in dlink DIR 832x 240802 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the function 0x41dda8. Rated hi

CVE-2026-2175 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 08

Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary operating system commands on D-Link DIR-823X routers through the /goform

CVE-2026-2157 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 08

Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-823X routers through OS command injection in the static route configuration endpoint

CVE-2026-2120 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 08

Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-823X routers through OS command injection in the /goform/set_server_settings endpoin

CVE-2026-2155 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 08

Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-823X routers through OS command injection in the DMZ configuration handler allows un

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