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PingAM CVE-2026-21391

| EUVDEUVD-2026-77425 CRITICAL
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing (CWE-290)
2026-09-14 Ping Identity GHSA-cvq5-qf5h-v345
9.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Ping Identity
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach PingAM OIDC token endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft request overriding protected ID Token claims
  3. Exploit
    Issuer emits token with spoofed identity/role
  4. Execution
    Relying party trusts forged claims
  5. Impact
    Impersonate user or escalate privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a PingAM deployment acting as an OpenID Connect / ID Token issuer in a vulnerable configuration ('in certain configurations,' reflected by CVSS AT:P attack requirements), where the token-issuance path lets a crafted request set or override arbitrary or protected ID Token claims. It is network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) with low attack complexity, but the specific claim-handling/OIDC configuration is the gating factor and success depends on relying parties trusting the forged claims for authentication or authorization; SSVC marks it not automatable, so it is not a mass-scannable default-config exploit.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue but the raw 9.5 CVSS 4.0 score slightly overstates trivial exploitability. The vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N shows network, unauthenticated reach with high vulnerable- and subsequent-system confidentiality/integrity impact (VC:H/VI:H/SC:H/SI:H), consistent with token forgery affecting downstream systems - but AT:P (attack requirements present) and the description's 'in certain configurations' qualifier mean exploitation depends on specific PingAM/OIDC configuration, not every default deployment. CISA SSVC reinforces caution: Exploitation is 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable 'no', but Technical Impact 'total', so a successful attack fully compromises identity integrity. EPSS and KEV are not provided in the input; combined with SSVC exploitation=none, this reads as a serious-but-not-yet-exploited flaw that warrants prompt patching given the identity-provider blast radius, rather than emergency same-day response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a well-crafted authentication/token request to a vulnerable PingAM OIDC endpoint that injects or overrides a protected ID Token claim - for example setting the subject or a privileged role claim to that of an administrator. The relying-party application trusts the resulting token and grants the attacker the impersonated identity's access, achieving privilege escalation. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and CVSS AT:P indicates a specific configuration prerequisite must be met.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

Authentication bypass via ID Token claim spoofing in Ping Identity PingAM allows a remote attacker to inject or override protected ID Token claims through a well-crafted request. In vulnerable configurations this lets an attacker impersonate other identities or escalate privileges by forging trusted claims that downstream relying parties consume. Ping Identity has released a patch; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none.

RemediationAI

Apply the Ping Identity fix per the vendor advisory (PingAM Security Advisory 202603, https://support.pingidentity.com/s/article/PingAM-Security-Advisory-202603); a patch is available from the vendor, though exact fixed build numbers per branch are not enumerated in the provided data and should be taken directly from that advisory for your specific 7.0.x-8.1.0 branch. Because the flaw is exploitable only 'in certain configurations,' review OIDC/ID Token issuance settings - audit any custom claim scripts, mappers, or claim-provider plugins that populate ID Token claims and remove client-influenced input paths into protected claims. As compensating controls until patched, restrict and monitor the token/authorization endpoints, tighten which claims relying parties trust from PingAM, and enable logging/alerting on anomalous claim values (unexpected subject, role, or group claims); note these do not fully close the spoofing path and add operational overhead. Cite exact fixed versions from the advisory rather than inferring them.

Affected VersionsENISA

PingAM 7.5.0 ≤7.5.2
PingAM 0 <7.0.0
PingAM 7.3.0 ≤7.3.3
PingAM 7.0.0 ≤7.0.2
PingAM 7.4.0 ≤7.4.2
PingAM 7.1.0 ≤7.1.4
PingAM 8.1.0
PingAM 8.0.0 ≤8.0.2
PingAM 7.2.0 ≤7.2.2

Affected Packages

euvd pingam fix: 7.0.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

PingAM (formerly ForgeRock Access Management) is an enterprise OpenID Connect / OAuth 2.0 and SAML identity provider that issues ID Tokens and access tokens consumed by relying-party applications for authentication and authorization decisions. The root cause is CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass by Spoofing): the OIDC token-issuance path performs improper validation of claim data, so a well-crafted request can set or override arbitrary or normally protected ID Token claims (for example subject, roles, group, or authentication-context claims). Because relying parties trust the identity provider's signed token contents, forged claims propagate as authoritative identity assertions. The affected component is cpe:2.3:a:ping_identity:pingam across multiple 7.x, 8.0.x and 8.1.0 branches.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Ping Identity) PRIMARY 9.5 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.9 HIGH

Network unauthenticated token forgery gated by a specific configuration (AC:H); scope changes to relying parties (S:C) with high identity confidentiality/integrity impact and low availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Ping Identity).

CVSS VectorVendor: Ping Identity

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 14, 2026 - 13:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 11:18 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.5

DescriptionCVE.org

An improper validation vulnerability exists within PingAM where a well-crafted request allows arbitrary or protected ID Token claims to be set or overridden. In certain configurations this could allow an attacker to bypass authentication controls via spoofing leading to privilege escalation or impersonation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Ping Identity PingAM contains a critical authentication bypass vulnerability that allows remote attackers to forge ID token claims, enabling account impersonation and privilege escalation across dependent applications. This directly undermines the identity trust layer for all organizations using PingAM for authentication and single sign-on, compromising the security posture of every downstream system and user.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise IAM product (formerly ForgeRock AM), common but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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