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Dir 823x Firmware CVE-2026-2120

HIGH
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-02-08 cna@vuldb.com
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Access D-Link DIR-823X web interface
  2. Exploit
    POST crafted request to /goform/set_server_settings
  3. Execution
    Inject OS commands in terminal_addr/server_ip/server_port parameters
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands as root

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

D-Link DIR-823X firmware 250416; attacker requires high-privilege administrative credentials to access /goform/set_server_settings endpoint; vulnerable configuration parameter handler must be enabled for remote OS command injection exploitation.

Impact

CVSS 7.2 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: High. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this flaw, os command injection.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-823X routers through OS command injection in the /goform/set_server_settings endpoint allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by manipulating terminal_addr, server_ip, or server_port parameters. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available, leaving affected devices at high risk.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 7.2

A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. This affects an unknown function of the file /goform/set_server_settings of the component Configuration Parameter Handler. [CVSS 7.2 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-77 (Command Injection). Affects Dir-823X Firmware. A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. This affects an unknown function of the file /goform/set_server_settings of the component Configuration Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument terminal_addr/server_ip/server_port leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Feb 11, 2026 - 18:59 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 08, 2026 - 01:16 nvd
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. This affects an unknown function of the file /goform/set_server_settings of the component Configuration Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument terminal_addr/server_ip/server_port leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity vulnerability (CVE-2026-2120) affects D-Link DIR-823X routers, enabling attackers to manipulate critical configuration settings through an unauthenticated web interface. Organizations using this device model face immediate risk of network compromise, data interception, and unauthorized access, with public exploits already available and no vendor patch currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable access to /goform/set_server_settings endpoint via WAF or firewall rules; restrict HTTP/HTTPS administrative access to trusted IP ranges only; disable remote management and WAN-based configuration access; implement network segmentation to isolate router from critical assets; enable detailed logging and alerting on configuration parameter changes; consider temporary replacement of affected devices with patched alternatives pending vendor update.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 39% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-823x_firmware:250416:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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9.8 Apr 17

An issue in dlink DIR 832x 240802 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the function 0x417234. Rated cr

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CVE-2025-29041 CRITICAL POC
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An issue in dlink DIR 823x 240802 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the target_addr key value and t

CVE-2025-29040 CRITICAL POC
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An issue in dlink DIR 823x 240802 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the target_addr key value and t

CVE-2024-39962 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 19

D-Link DIR-823X AX3000 Dual-Band Gigabit Wireless Router v21_D240126 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (

CVE-2025-1103 HIGH POC
7.1 Feb 07

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802. Rated high severity (C

CVE-2025-55848 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 26

An issue was discovered in DIR-823 firmware 20250416. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentic

CVE-2025-29039 HIGH POC
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An issue in dlink DIR 832x 240802 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the function 0x41dda8. Rated hi

CVE-2026-2175 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 08

Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary operating system commands on D-Link DIR-823X routers through the /goform

CVE-2026-2157 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 08

Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-823X routers through OS command injection in the static route configuration endpoint

CVE-2026-2155 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 08

Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-823X routers through OS command injection in the DMZ configuration handler allows un

CVE-2026-2084 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 07

D-Link DIR-823X firmware contains a command injection vulnerability in the /goform/set_language endpoint that allows rem

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