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Samsung CocktailBarService CVE-2026-21117

| EUVDEUVD-2026-97181 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-12 mobile.security@samsung.com GHSA-cggr-2g8m-5j3g
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: samsung
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install malicious app on Samsung device
  2. Exploit
    Query exposed CocktailBarService interface
  3. Impact
    Read sensitive information without authorization

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local code execution on the Samsung device - in practice a malicious or compromised app installed and running on the handset - which then abuses the improper access control in CocktailBarService to read sensitive data. No authentication or user interaction is needed once the app is present (PR:N/UI:N), but the attack is strictly local (AV:L), so it cannot be performed remotely or over the network; the device must be running a Samsung build prior to SMR Oct-2026 Release 1. The requirement to first get an app onto the device, combined with impact limited to confidentiality of some data, meaningfully constrains real-world severity.

Impact

This is a moderate, locally-exploitable information-disclosure flaw rather than a top-priority remote threat. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores 5.1 and indicates a local attack surface requiring no privileges, no user interaction, and no special attack requirements - but the impact is confined to a low confidentiality loss (VC:L) with no integrity or availability effect. On Samsung's Android platform, 'local attacker' with PR:N realistically means a malicious or sideloaded app already running on the device that abuses the improperly-access-controlled CocktailBarService to read data it should not reach. No EPSS score was provided, the CVE is not on the CISA KEV list, and no public exploit code is referenced, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. The signals are internally consistent (local vector matches 'local attackers' in the description), so no contradiction needs flagging; the main caveat is that the vendor advisory content was not retrieved, so the exact sensitive data exposed and precise CWE are not independently confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs a seemingly benign third-party app from outside the Play Store on their Samsung device. Because CocktailBarService enforces access control improperly, the app - holding no special permissions - queries the service and reads sensitive information belonging to other apps or the system. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires the attacker to already have code execution as a local app on the handset.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Local information disclosure in Samsung's CocktailBarService allows a malicious or compromised app already running on a Galaxy device to access sensitive data without additional user interaction or authentication. The flaw requires local code execution (AV:L) and affects Samsung builds prior to SMR Oct-2026 Release 1; no public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, and the confidentiality impact is limited (C:L). This is a moderate, locally-exploitable issue rather than a remote or high-severity threat.

RemediationAI

Install Samsung's SMR Oct-2026 Release 1 (or later) firmware update, which is distributed via over-the-air updates (Settings > Software update > Download and install) or through Samsung Smart Switch. No standalone patch exists; the fix is part of the monthly security maintenance release. If immediate update is not possible, reduce the attack surface by restricting installation of untrusted apps, disabling sideloading (unknown sources), and enforcing Google Play Protect, though these measures trade off reduced user flexibility. For enterprise-managed devices, use an app allowlist or mobile threat defense solution to prevent malicious apps from executing locally, acknowledging the administrative overhead and potential impact on productivity.

Affected VersionsENISA

Samsung Mobile Devices patch: SMR Oct-2026 Release in Android 14, 15, 16, 17

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CocktailBarService is a Samsung One UI system component that manages edge panel functionality (often called CocktailBar) on Galaxy devices. The vulnerability is an improper access control class issue (CWE not provided in the data; conceptually similar to CWE-284) where the service fails to properly restrict access, allowing a local app to query or invoke it and obtain sensitive information. The CVSS 4.0 vector shows AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L, meaning the attack is local, low complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction, and results in limited confidentiality loss only. Our independent assessment aligns with CVSS 3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, confirming that the attacker must first have a malicious app installed and running on the handset. No CPE strings were provided, but the vendor advisory points to Samsung mobile devices running builds prior to SMR Oct-2026 Release 1.

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Severity by source

Vendor (samsung) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.0 MEDIUM

Local app-based attack with no privileges or interaction (AV:L/PR:N/UI:N), low confidentiality-only impact per the information-disclosure description, no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (samsung).

CVSS VectorVendor: samsung

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper access control in CocktailBarService prior to SMR Oct-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to access sensitive information.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Samsung Android OS component shipped on a very large global device base
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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