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Cisco ISE CVE-2026-20285

| EUVDEUVD-2026-81164 MEDIUM
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-09-16 cisco GHSA-v6ff-rccc-xfhv
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege admin account
  2. Exploit
    Craft HTTP request to config endpoint
  3. Execution
    Bypass missing server-side permission check
  4. Impact
    Modify file descriptions on target page

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires valid, authenticated access to the ISE/ISE-PIC web-based management interface with an administrator-tier account that lacks full Administrator permissions (PR:L); exploitation is a single crafted HTTP request to the affected configuration page. The limiting factors are strong: an attacker must already possess working management-console credentials, and the achievable effect is bounded to modifying file descriptions on one specific page - no confidentiality or availability impact and no escalation. This is not exploitable pre-authentication or against a defaulted/unauthenticated attack surface.

Impact

This is a low-severity, high-friction issue that does not warrant priority patching in isolation. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, 4.3) is network-reachable and low-complexity, but PR:L plus a strictly integrity-only impact (C:N/I:L/A:N) caps the real-world risk. The description explicitly states valid Administrator credentials are required and the only achievable effect is modifying descriptions of files on a specific page - a trivial, non-escalating integrity change. There is a notable internal tension worth flagging: the prose says 'valid Administrator credentials' (suggesting a privileged account) while the CVSS encodes PR:L (low privilege), consistent with the root cause being missing server-side validation of Administrator permissions - i.e., a lower-tier admin role reaching a function reserved for full administrators; the PR:L rating is the defensible reading. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Compared with far more serious ISE siblings (unauthenticated SQLi CVE-2026-20247 I:H, or authed C:H SQLi/traversal in the same product family), this is at the bottom of the ISE severity stack and should be batched into routine patch cycles rather than treated as an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user holding a limited (non-full) administrator role in the ISE/ISE-PIC web console submits a crafted HTTP request to a configuration endpoint that fails to server-side-validate full Administrator permissions, and alters the descriptions of files on a specific management page. The impact is confined to cosmetic/metadata integrity of those file descriptions - no data disclosure, no service disruption, and no privilege escalation. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Authenticated users holding administrator-tier accounts on Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) can bypass server-side authorization checks in the web-based management interface to alter file descriptions on a specific configuration page. The issue is rated CVSS 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N): it requires valid Administrator credentials and yields only a low-integrity change on a single page, with no confidentiality or availability impact and no privilege escalation. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code have been identified at time of analysis, so this is a low-severity, high-friction issue that does not warrant priority patching in isolation.

RemediationAI

Because the provided intelligence does not identify a specific fixed build, treat the Cisco Security Advisory cisco-sa-ise-auth-bypass-1-MxcTNgwx (https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-auth-bypass-1-MxcTNgwx) as the source of truth for the exact patched ISE and ISE-PIC versions per train and upgrade to that release; patch status is therefore 'No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis' based on the supplied data only. Given the low impact and the requirement for valid Administrator credentials, prioritise other work first, but apply these compensating controls in the interim: restrict reachability of the ISE/ISE-PIC administrative web interface with management-network ACLs or a jump host so only trusted admin subnets can reach it (trade-off: adds an access hop for administrators and requires ACL maintenance); reduce the number of accounts granted Administrator privileges and audit role assignments so that only personnel who genuinely need configuration write access hold it (trade-off: may slow routine administration); and enable and monitor ISE audit/configuration-change logging for modifications to file descriptions on the affected page to detect misuse (trade-off: log volume and SIEM ingestion cost). Note that these controls reduce exposure and improve detection but do not fix the underlying missing server-side authorization check.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p72
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p11
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p10
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 9
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5 Patch 1
Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.5.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p7
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2 Patch 10
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 11
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5 Patch 2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5 Patch 3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2 Patch 8
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 5
Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.4.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 10
Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.1.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p8
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2 Patch 9
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p7
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p2
Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.2.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p9
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 8
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 7
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p12
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2 Patch 11
Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.3.0

Affected Packages

euvd cisco_identity_services_engine_software no fix
euvd cisco_ise_passive_identity_connector no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-285 (Improper Authorization): the ISE/ISE-PIC administrative web application performs client-side or role-agnostic handling of a configuration request and fails to re-validate full Administrator permissions on the server before applying the change. A crafted HTTP request to the file-description page is therefore processed even though the requesting account lacks the required privilege level. Affected platform identifiers are cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_identity_services_engine_software and cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_ise_passive_identity_connector (tracked under EUVD-2026-81164). Note that third-party tagging labels this as an 'Authentication Bypass', which overstates the finding: the attacker is already authenticated with valid Administrator credentials (PR:L in the CVSS vector), and the only consequence is modification of file descriptions on one page - this is a broken access-control/authorization weakness, not a pre-authentication bypass, and it does not expose credentials, policy data, or network access control functions.

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network web UI, low complexity, requires an authenticated lower-privilege admin account (PR:L) with no user interaction; impact is limited integrity change only (I:L), no C or A.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to modify parts of the configuration on an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to the lack of server-side validation of Administrator permissions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted HTTP request to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to modify descriptions of files on a specific page. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need valid Administrator credentials.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Cisco ISE is ubiquitous enterprise NAC across large organizations
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC can be taken over by an unauthenticated, remote attacker who reaches the REST API web servic

CVE-2026-20192 CRITICAL
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Improper access control vulnerabilities in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-

CVE-2026-20130 CRITICAL
10.0 Sep 16

Remote, unauthenticated attackers with network access to Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) or ISE Passive Identity Co

CVE-2026-20147 CRITICAL
9.9 Apr 15

Command injection in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (PIC) allows authenticated

CVE-2026-20181 CRITICAL
9.1 Jun 17

Authenticated remote command execution in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-P

CVE-2026-20237 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 16

Improper input validation in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) all

CVE-2026-20194 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 16

Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) contain multiple internally discovered

CVE-2026-20190 HIGH
7.5 Jun 17

Information disclosure in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) allows unaut

CVE-2026-20287 MEDIUM
6.5 Sep 16

Improper privilege management in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC)

CVE-2026-20146 MEDIUM
5.5 Jul 15

Path traversal in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) allows a remote, aut

CVE-2026-76433 MEDIUM
5.3 Sep 16

Unauthenticated path traversal in the Cisco ISE and ISE-PIC client provisioning download service allows a remote attacke

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