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Cisco ISE CVE-2026-20247

| EUVDEUVD-2026-81124 HIGH
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-16 cisco GHSA-x5qw-hwvr-5f3m
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach ISE management interface over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request with SQL payload
  3. Exploit
    Bypass input validation
  4. Execution
    Injected SQL executes on backend DB
  5. Impact
    Modify records in underlying database

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions stated - the vendor vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates remote unauthenticated exploitation of an affected Cisco ISE device via a single crafted request against default-reachable functionality; no configuration toggle, feature enablement, or user interaction is required per the advisory. The primary LIMITING factors are: network reachability to the ISE management/service interface (typically restricted to internal/management networks in well-segmented deployments), the deliberately narrow impact (data modification only - no confidentiality or availability effect), and applicability only to ISE versions 3.1.x through 3.5.x. Defenders who restrict ISE management-plane exposure to trusted networks substantially reduce realistic exposure.

Impact

This is a genuinely notable finding: an unauthenticated, remote SQL injection (CVSS 7.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) in Cisco ISE, a ubiquitous enterprise NAC/identity platform. The strongest risk signals are the unauthenticated network vector and low attack complexity - no credentials or user interaction required. However, the impact is deliberately narrow: the vendor vector is C:N/I:H/A:N, meaning the flaw permits only modification of database data, not reading (no data exfiltration) and no service disruption. This is unusual for an unauthenticated SQLi and materially lowers the blast radius versus a full read/write compromise. Countervailing signals lower the urgency: no CISA KEV listing, no public proof-of-concept, and no EPSS score is available, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. Net assessment: prioritize patching because the unauthenticated vector on a high-value identity appliance is attractive, but this is a high-CVSS integrity flaw rather than a confirmed emergency; the integrity-only scope and absence of exploitation signals argue for prompt-but-scheduled remediation rather than break-glass response. One point to verify with Cisco: unauthenticated SQLi that yields only data modification (not read) is atypical, and the exact affected endpoint/parameter is not disclosed in the advisory summary.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with only network reachability to an affected Cisco ISE node sends a crafted HTTP request to a vulnerable endpoint that fails to validate user-supplied input, injecting SQL that alters records in the underlying database. Because no authentication or user interaction is required, this could be automated against internet-facing or reachable management interfaces to tamper with identity/policy data. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Unauthenticated remote SQL injection in Cisco ISE 3.1.x through 3.5.x allows a network attacker to modify data in the product's underlying database via a crafted request, per CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). The flaw is CWE-89 improper neutralization of special elements in SQL, and Cisco's advisory plus ENISA EUVD list numerous 3.1.0-3.5 patch levels as affected. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and no KEV signal was supplied; the assessed limiting factor is network reachability to ISE management or service interfaces.

RemediationAI

No exact fixed version is specified in the supplied data; Cisco's advisory at https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-sql-inj-3QTKR947 is the authoritative source and should be used to identify the patched ISE release for each affected train. Until upgrading, reduce exposure by restricting access to ISE management and service interfaces to trusted internal networks via firewall, ACL, or segmentation, because the flaw is remote and unauthenticated per the assessed vector; the trade-off is that this can block legitimate administrative, integration, or monitoring traffic and must be scoped carefully. Also review database and ISE logs for unexpected SQL injection attempts, and monitor Cisco's advisory for updated fixed-version details.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p10
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 9
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 10
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5 Patch 1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p8
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 11
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p7
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 7
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2 Patch 10
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p7
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2 Patch 8
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p11
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5 Patch 3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5 Patch 2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p9
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 8
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2 Patch 9
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p72
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p4

Affected Packages

euvd cisco_identity_services_engine_software no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Cisco ISE is an enterprise network access control and identity platform; this CVE is in the Cisco Identity Services Engine Software (CPE cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_identity_services_engine_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-89, SQL injection, arising from improper validation or neutralization of user-supplied input before it is used in a database query. Because the CVSS vector has AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, the advisory indicates a remote, unauthenticated attacker can reach the vulnerable functionality with a single crafted request and alter database contents; the scored impact is integrity-only (I:H) with no confidentiality or availability effect. EUVD's affected-version list spans ISE 3.1.0 through 3.5.x patch levels.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Description and advisory support unauthenticated network SQLi (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) with impact limited to database modification (I:H), no read or DoS (C:N/A:N), same-scope backend (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in Cisco ISE could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct SQL injection attacks on an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to modify data in the underlying database.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) releases 3.1.x through 3.5.x are affected by an unauthenticated SQL injection flaw that lets a network-positioned attacker alter data in the platform's underlying database. Because ISE is the enforcement point for network access control and identity-based policy, unauthorized database changes could silently corrupt the trust decisions the organization relies on for user and device authorization. Any environment where ISE management or service interfaces are reachable from user, guest, or other untrusted segments should treat this as a priority exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network reachability to ISE management and service interfaces via segmentation, ACLs, and firewall rules so only trusted administrative networks can reach them; force all administrative access through a hardened jump host or out-of-band management path; enable and monitor audit logging and alerting on the affected interfaces to detect anomalous database-modifying requests; review and minimize ISE administrative role assignments and rotate administrative credentials; validate database integrity against known-good backups to identify unauthorized modifications; and monitor Cisco's advisory for a fixed release, applying it as soon as it is published.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Cisco ISE is a widely deployed enterprise NAC/identity appliance
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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