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Cisco CVE-2026-20062

HIGH
Incorrect Execution-Assigned Permissions (CWE-279)
2026-03-04 psirt@cisco.com
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to non-admin context
  2. Exploit
    Issue crafted SCP copy commands
  3. Execution
    Bypass access controls
  4. Impact
    Copy sensitive config files between contexts

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Incorrect execution permissions
Exploitation Conditions

Cisco Secure Firewall ASA in multiple context mode with CiscoSSH stack enabled, authenticated local access to non-admin context, and administrative privileges in source context required.

Impact

CVSS 7.2 (HIGH). Attack vector: Local. Complexity: High. Privileges required: High. User interaction: None. Exploitation requires authentication. Exploitable via local access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker (requires authentication) could exploit this vulnerability to read, create, or overwrite sensitive files that belong to another context, inclu.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Cisco Secure Firewall ASA in multi-context mode contains an access control bypass in SCP operations that allows authenticated local administrators of one context to read, modify, or create files in other contexts, including sensitive admin and system configuration files. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of cross-context file access when the CiscoSSH stack is enabled. No patch is currently available for this high-severity flaw.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:05 CVSS 7.2

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software in multiple context mode could allow an authenticated, local attacker with administrative privileges in one context to copy files to or from another context, including configuration files. [CVSS 7.2 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch.

Affected ProductsAI

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software in multiple context mode could

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

in the CLI of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software in multiple context mode could allow an authenticated, local attacker with administrative privileges in one context to copy files to or from another context, including configuration files. This vulnerability is due to improper access controls for Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) operations when the CiscoSSH stack is enabled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to a non-admin context of the dev

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software in multiple context mode could allow an authenticated, local attacker with administrative privileges in one context to copy files to or from another context, including configuration files. This vulnerability is due to improper access controls for Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) operations when the CiscoSSH stack is enabled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to a non-admin context of the device and issuing crafted SCP copy commands in that non-admin context. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read, create, or overwrite sensitive files that belong to another context, including the admin and system contexts. The attacker cannot directly impact the availability of services pertaining to other contexts. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials for a non-admin context. Note: An attacker cannot list or enumerate files from another context and would need to know the exact file path, which increases the complexity of a successful attack.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity vulnerability in Cisco Secure Firewall ASA software allows authenticated administrators with access to one security context to illegally access and exfiltrate configuration files from other isolated contexts. This breaks the multi-tenancy isolation model and could expose sensitive network configurations, credentials, and security policies across administratively segregated environments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict administrative CLI access to trusted networks only via firewall rules; disable multi-context mode if operationally feasible; implement strict role-based access controls limiting administrative privileges to only necessary contexts; enable enhanced CLI command logging and monitoring for file copy operations (copy, xcopy commands); implement network segmentation to prevent lateral movement between contexts; conduct forensic audit of administrative activity logs for unauthorized context-to-context file access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 100% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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