CVE-2026-20051
HIGHCVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
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2Tags
Description
A vulnerability with the Ethernet VPN (EVPN) Layer 2 ingress packet processing of Cisco Nexus 3600 Platform Switches and Cisco Nexus 9500-R Series Switching Platforms could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to trigger a Layer 2 traffic loop. This vulnerability is due to a logic error when processing a crafted Layer 2 ingress frame. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a stream of crafted Ethernet frames through the targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a Layer 2 Virtual eXtensible LAN (VxLAN) traffic loop, which, in turn, could result in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This Layer 2 loop could oversubscribe the bandwidth on network interfaces, which would result in all data plane traffic being dropped. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must be Layer 2-adjacent to the affected device. Note: To stop active exploitation of this vulnerability, manual intervention is required to both stop the crafted traffic and flap all involved network interfaces. For additional assistance if a Layer 2 loop that is related to this vulnerability is suspected, contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or the proper support provider.
Analysis
Cisco Nexus 3600 and 9500-R switches are vulnerable to Layer 2 traffic loops when processing maliciously crafted EVPN frames, allowing unauthenticated adjacent attackers to trigger a denial of service condition by overwhelming network bandwidth. An attacker can exploit this logic error in Layer 2 ingress packet processing by sending crafted Ethernet frames, causing VxLAN traffic loops that drop all data plane traffic. …
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Remediation
Within 24 hours: Inventory all Nexus 3600 and 9500-R switches in production and identify network segments using EVPN Layer 2 configurations. Within 7 days: Implement network segmentation to restrict Layer 2 adjacency to trusted sources only; disable EVPN L2 features if business operations permit. …
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