What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-20049?

CVE-2026-20049 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.7 (High). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.2%.

Which versions of Adaptive Security Appliance Software are affected by CVE-2026-20049?

A HIGH severity vulnerability in Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and FTD devices could allow authenticated attackers to disable critical network security infrastructure through denial of service attacks…

How to fix or mitigate CVE-2026-20049?

Within 24 hours: Inventory all Cisco ASA and FTD deployments and assess IKEv2/IPsec usage in your environment. Within 7 days: Implement network segmentation to restrict IPsec connections to trusted partners only and enable logging/alerting for IKEv2 anomalies. Within 30 days: Establish a patch application timeline with Cisco and test in non-production environments when patches become available; monitor Cisco security advisories daily for patch release.

Adaptive Security Appliance Software CVE-2026-20049

HIGH

Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size (CWE-131)

2026-03-04 psirt@cisco.com

Cisco Denial Of Service Microsoft Adaptive Security Appliance Software Firepower Threat Defense Software

7.7

CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco

Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY

7.7 HIGH

AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

Low

User Interaction

None

Scope

Changed

Confidentiality

None

Integrity

None

Availability

High

Lifecycle Timeline

Re-analysis Queued

Apr 16, 2026 - 20:07 vuln.today

cvss_changed

Analysis Generated

Mar 12, 2026 - 22:05 vuln.today

CVE Published

Mar 04, 2026 - 18:16 nvd

HIGH 7.7

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in the processing of Galois/Counter Mode (GCM)-encrypted Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) IPsec traffic of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to the allocation of an insufficiently sized block of memory. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted GCM-encrypted IPsec traffic to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause an unexpected reload of the device, resulting in a DoS condition. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials to establish a VPN connection with the affected device.

AnalysisAI

Denial of service in Cisco ASA and FTD devices processing GCM-encrypted IKEv2 IPsec traffic results from inadequate memory allocation, allowing authenticated remote attackers to trigger device reloads by sending specially crafted encrypted packets. An attacker with valid VPN credentials can exploit this vulnerability to render affected firewalls unavailable. No patch is currently available.

Technical ContextAI

Classified as CWE-131 (Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size). A vulnerability in the processing of Galois/Counter Mode (GCM)-encrypted Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) IPsec traffic of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to the allocation of an insufficiently sized block of memory. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability