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Unified Communications Manager CVE-2026-20045

HIGH
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2026-01-21 psirt@cisco.com
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted HTTP request
  2. Exploit
    Bypass input validation
  3. Execution
    Inject malicious commands
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands on OS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions — remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Cisco Unified Communications Manager, Unified CM SME, Unified CM IM&P, Unity Connection, or Webex Calling Dedicated Instance with HTTP interface accessible.

Impact

CVSS 8.2 (High). KEV-listed — actively exploited. No authentication required. Affects multiple critical Cisco collaboration products simultaneously. EPSS 1.0%. These systems often hold sensitive communications data and have extensive network access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends crafted requests to the web management interface of Cisco Unified CM, exploiting insufficient input validation to inject code that executes on the underlying server. Successful exploitation provides access to call detail records, voicemail, IM logs, and the ability to intercept or redirect communications. The attacker can also use the compromised system as a pivot point for lateral movement within the enterprise network.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) No patch listed yet 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Cisco Unified Communications Manager and related products contain a code injection vulnerability (CVE-2026-20045) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. This KEV-listed vulnerability affects the core enterprise voice/video infrastructure including Unified CM, IM&P, Unity Connection, and Webex Calling Dedicated Instance, making it a high-priority threat for organizations dependent on Cisco collaboration tools.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 CVSS 8.2

Cisco Unified Communications Manager and related products contain a code injection vulnerability (CWE-94) in the web-based management interface that allows unauthenticated remote code execution.

RemediationAI

Apply Cisco security updates immediately. Restrict management interface access to trusted admin networks. Monitor for suspicious web requests to Unified CM management ports. Review call detail records and audit logs for signs of compromise.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in the web management interface shared across multiple Cisco collaboration products. Insufficient input validation allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject and execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system. These products form the backbone of enterprise voice, video, and instant messaging infrastructure, and typically have broad network accessibility for management purposes.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Added to CISA KEV
Feb 13, 2026 - 21:37 cisa
CISA KEV
CVE Published
Jan 21, 2026 - 17:16 nvd
HIGH 8.2

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM), Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME), Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM & Presence Service (Unified CM IM&P), Cisco Unity Connection, and Cisco Webex Calling Dedicated Instance could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device. 

This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input in HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a sequence of crafted HTTP requests to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain user-level access to the underlying operating system and then elevate privileges to root.  Note: Cisco has assigned this security advisory a Security Impact Rating (SIR) of Critical rather than High as the score indicates. The reason is that exploitation of this vulnerability could result in an attacker elevating privileges to root.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-20045 presents notable security risk, a code injection vulnerability rated CVSS 8.2. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or commands on affected systems, potentially leading to full system compromise. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (KEV-listed) and requires immediate remediation. Immediate patching is required per CISA KEV mandate.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Deploy WAF rules to block injection patterns; (2) Restrict network access to affected components; (3) Enable enhanced logging for suspicious activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 23% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

92
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:cisco:unified_communications_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:unified_communications_manager:*:*:*:*:session_management:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:unified_communications_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:unified_communications_manager:*:*:*:*:session_management:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:unified_communications_manager_im_and_presence_service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:unified_communications_manager_im_and_presence_service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:unity_connection:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:unity_connection:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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