Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconObtain or register contributor-level WordPress account
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DeliveryCreate/edit post containing Gutenverse Chart block
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ExploitInject encoded XSS payload into titleTag block attribute
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InstallPayload persists past wp_kses_post inside block comment delimiter
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C2Admin or editor views or previews the post
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Executedo_blocks() renders titleTag to live HTML
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ImpactArbitrary JavaScript executes in privileged victim session
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Attacker must hold a WordPress account with contributor-level access or above on the target site - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible given PR:L in the CVSS vector. The Gutenverse plugin must be installed and active. Exploitation specifically targets the titleTag block attribute of Gutenverse blocks, as implemented in the Chart block (class-chart.php); the payload must be encoded or structured to survive wp_kses_post at save time by residing within a Gutenberg block-comment delimiter. A victim with administrator or editor privileges must subsequently view or preview the injected post for the XSS to execute in a privileged session context. Exploitation is limited by: (1) the requirement for a valid contributor or higher account, (2) the need for victim navigation to the injected page, and (3) the Gutenverse plugin being installed - sites not using Gutenverse are unaffected. |
| Impact | The NVD-assigned CVSS 6.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) reflects the changed-scope impact (the payload executes in victims' browser sessions), but the UI:N assignment warrants scrutiny: stored XSS payloads generally require a victim to navigate to or preview the injected page, which more accurately maps to UI:R under CVSS 3.1 guidance. If scored with UI:R, the base score drops to approximately 5.4 Medium. The S:C metric is well-justified because the XSS context is the victim's authenticated administrator session, not only the page origin. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence package; without it, exploitation probability cannot be quantitatively assessed. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no public POC is confirmed, indicating it has not been widely weaponized at time of analysis. Despite the moderate CVSS, the practical risk is elevated on multi-contributor WordPress installations because contributor-level accounts are commonly granted to content authors, guest bloggers, and editors-in-training - a realistic attacker population. The admin-session impact during preview makes this a viable privilege-escalation vector. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers a WordPress account with contributor-level access (or compromises an existing contributor account) and creates a new post that includes a Gutenverse Chart block, setting the titleTag attribute to a JavaScript payload encoded to survive wp_kses_post serialization inside the block comment delimiter. When a site administrator or editor opens the post for review or clicks the preview button, do_blocks() renders the injected titleTag into live HTML and the payload executes in the administrator's authenticated browser session, enabling session cookie theft, unauthorized admin actions, or further site compromise. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been confirmed at time of analysis, but the bypass technique is described in sufficient detail in the CVE to be independently reproduced. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in the Gutenverse - WordPress Blocks, Page Builder & Site Editor plugin (all versions through 4.0.2) permits authenticated contributors to persist arbitrary JavaScript via the titleTag block attribute. The vulnerability is architecturally subtle: the malicious payload bypasses WordPress's wp_kses_post sanitization at save time by residing inside a Gutenberg block-comment delimiter, and the dangerous HTML is only synthesized when do_blocks() renders the page, at which point no further escaping is applied. Because the injected script fires in administrator and editor browser sessions during post preview, a contributor can effectively escalate impact to admin-level session hijacking. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix available via WordPress plugin Trac changeset 3662715 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3662715%40gutenverse&new=3662715%40gutenverse); the exact released patched version number is not independently confirmed from the provided data, so administrators should update Gutenverse to the latest available version from the WordPress plugin repository and verify it is numbered above 4.0.2. As a compensating control where immediate update is not possible, revoke or minimize contributor-level role assignments to only trusted users - this is the single most effective mitigation given that PR:L is the primary access gate. Additionally, disable post preview access for untrusted contributors if the WordPress configuration permits it, as admin/editor preview sessions are the primary escalation path. Administrators should audit existing posts for unexpected JavaScript or encoded payloads within block comment delimiters in the titleTag attribute. The trade-off of restricting contributor roles is reduced editorial workflow capacity.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Gutenverse is a Gutenberg-based WordPress blocks and page builder plugin developed by JegStudio (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:jegstudio:gutenverse_-_wordpress_blocks,_page_builder_&_site_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), but with a non-trivial bypass mechanism. WordPress's standard sanitization function wp_kses_post is applied at post-save time to block attributes; however, the titleTag value is stored within a Gutenberg block comment delimiter (<!-- wp:gutenverse/block {...} -->), which wp_kses_post does not destructure. When WordPress later calls do_blocks() to render the post, it extracts the attribute from the comment and injects it directly into the output HTML without a second round of escaping. This two-phase architecture - sanitize-on-save, render-on-output - creates a gap exploitable by encoding payloads to survive the first pass. The vulnerable code is visible in class-chart.php at lines 28 and 80 across plugin versions 4.0.0 and 4.0.2, as referenced in the WordPress plugin Trac repository.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Contributor access (PR:L) required; victim must view or preview the page (UI:R, diverging from vendor UI:N); scope changed as payload executes in victim's privileged browser session.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Gutenverse - WordPress Blocks, Page Builder & Site Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via 'titleTag' Block Attribute in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. The malicious titleTag value survives wp_kses_post on save because it is stored inside a block-comment delimiter and the live HTML is only synthesized at render time by do_blocks(), meaning the payload also fires in administrator and editor sessions during post preview.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-65279
GHSA-548f-rjq8-x8r3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB