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Hospital Management System CVE-2026-19894

| EUVDEUVD-2026-59746 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-08-15 VulDB GHSA-chmj-hjwj-255f
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged account credentials
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to /viewmedicine.php
  3. Exploit
    Inject SQL payload via delid parameter
  4. Execution
    Enumerate database schema
  5. Impact
    Extract sensitive patient and credential data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must possess a valid low-privileged account on the Hospital Management System (CVSS PR:L confirmed). The vulnerable injection point is the delid GET or POST parameter in the /viewmedicine.php file, which requires no special non-default configuration - any standard installation of version 1.0 is affected. Exploitation is constrained by the authentication requirement: unauthenticated attackers cannot directly target the parameter without first obtaining credentials via other means such as credential stuffing, phishing, or default credential use. The attack is fully network-reachable (AV:N) with no user interaction required (UI:N) once authenticated. No specific feature flag, database mode, or deployment variant is required beyond a running instance of version 1.0.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) with E:P (PoC exists) and a score of 5.3 reflects network reachability with low-privilege authentication required and partial impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. However, the vendor-assigned impact ratings (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) appear conservative for a SQL injection flaw, which typically enables full database read and write access - real-world impact is likely higher than the base score suggests. There is no CISA KEV listing, meaning active exploitation has not been formally confirmed, though a public PoC lowers the exploitation threshold considerably. EPSS data was not provided in source intelligence, leaving probabilistic exploitation frequency unquantified. The PR:L requirement (valid account needed) is the primary limiting factor; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in inowroclaw deploying this system internally for administrative use would face meaningful risk if staff accounts are broadly provisioned. Because healthcare data carries regulatory and privacy weight, the real-world business impact of a successful exploitation exceeds what the numeric CVSS score alone communicates.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged account - such as a receptionist, data-entry staff member, or any user with valid credentials - sends a crafted HTTP request to /viewmedicine.php?delid=1 UNION SELECT ... using the publicly available proof-of-concept hosted on GitHub. The unsanitized parameter is passed directly to the database, allowing the attacker to enumerate all tables and extract the full database contents, including patient records, user credentials, and administrative data, within minutes.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 15, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0 exposes the /viewmedicine.php endpoint to database manipulation via the unsanitized delid parameter, allowing remote low-privileged attackers to read, alter, or delete hospital database contents including patient and medication records. A public proof-of-concept exploit is confirmed available on GitHub, lowering the bar for exploitation significantly. No vendor-released patch exists, making manual code remediation or decommissioning the only available mitigations.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. The primary fix requires modifying /viewmedicine.php to replace direct SQL string concatenation of the delid parameter with a parameterized prepared statement using PHP's PDO or MySQLi extension - this eliminates the injection vector with no functional side effects. As an immediate compensating control, restrict access to /viewmedicine.php via web server ACLs (Apache Require directives or nginx allow/deny blocks) to only trusted internal IP ranges, reducing the network-accessible attack surface. Deploying a Web Application Firewall rule to detect SQL metacharacters in the delid parameter can provide an additional detection and blocking layer, though WAF bypass is possible for sophisticated attackers. Given that this software originates from an academic source code repository and is not commercially maintained, organizations running it in any production or semi-production healthcare context should evaluate migration to a supported system. References: https://vuldb.com/vuln/390082 and exploit details at https://github.com/ltranquility/submit_vuln/issues/18.

Affected VersionsENISA

Hospital Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd hospital_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected product is a PHP-based open-source Hospital Management System (version 1.0) published by itsourcecode, a platform primarily distributing academic and student-oriented source code. The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command): the delid parameter in /viewmedicine.php is concatenated directly into a SQL query without parameterization or escaping. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:hospital_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers version 1.0, and the ENISA EUVD entry EUVD-2026-59746 independently corroborates this scope. This class of vulnerability is trivially exploitable in PHP applications lacking PDO or MySQLi prepared statements.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

AV:N as the endpoint is web-accessible; PR:L because valid credentials are required; C:H and I:H because SQL injection enables full database read and write; A:L for partial availability impact via destructive queries.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Aug 15, 2026 - 13:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Aug 15, 2026 - 13:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Aug 15, 2026 - 12:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /viewmedicine.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument delid results in sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
academic student project, minimal production enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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