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Tenda Smart Camera CVE-2026-19750

| EUVDEUVD-2026-58487 HIGH
Use of Hard-coded Password (CWE-259)
2026-08-13 VulDB GHSA-2vh2-4q7p-6vxp
8.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-exposed Tenda SSH service
  2. Delivery
    Obtain hardcoded credential from public proof-of-concept
  3. Exploit
    Authenticate to SSH daemon without a legitimate user account
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary commands as privileged user
  5. Impact
    Intercept camera feeds or pivot to internal network

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication No hard-coded passwords
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The SSH service on the Tenda device must be reachable by the attacker, either directly exposed to the internet or accessible from a network segment the attacker has already reached. No non-default configuration is required - the hardcoded credential is present in the baseline firmware image across all affected versions (V21 through V27 for CH, CP, and TX3). The CVSS 4.0 AC:H rating reflects the original difficulty of discovering the credential without public disclosure; the GitHub proof-of-concept removes this barrier entirely for any attacker who references it. Devices placed behind NAT without SSH port forwarding are protected from direct remote exploitation, though an attacker with LAN access or on the same subnet remains a threat. There is no user interaction required and no privilege is needed - the hardcoded credential is the authentication mechanism itself.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.2 (HIGH) reflects full impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, moderated by AC:H (high attack complexity) which reflects the need to first discover or extract the hardcoded credential. However, the publicly available proof-of-concept on GitHub effectively collapses that complexity for any motivated actor who references the disclosure. EPSS data was not provided in the source intelligence, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be precisely quantified; absent that signal, the combination of a static credential that is reusable across the entire affected product fleet, a network-exposed SSH service, and a published exploit writeup makes real-world exploitation probable for unpatched devices reachable from the internet. The vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV, suggesting no confirmed mass exploitation at time of analysis - however, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in legnica deploying these cameras on a perimeter or public-safety network should treat this as urgent, given the credential cannot be rotated away without a vendor patch. The absence of a confirmed vendor fix is the most material risk amplifier and should be the primary driver of compensating control decisions.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker scans internet-facing IP ranges for Tenda camera SSH banners, identifies a reachable device running firmware in the V21-V27 range, then authenticates using the static credential documented in the public GitHub proof-of-concept at https://github.com/howitouchyou/Tenda-Smart-Camera-Vulnerability. Upon successful login, the attacker obtains a privileged shell on the device, enabling live video feed interception, lateral movement into the internal network segment the camera bridges, or enrollment of the device into a botnet for use in follow-on campaigns.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
1 public PoC No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 13, 2026

Hard-coded SSH credentials embedded in Tenda CH, CP, and TX3 camera firmware across versions V21.x through V27.x expose all affected devices to remote authentication bypass, granting shell-level access to any attacker who obtains the static password. A GitHub-published proof-of-concept documents the exact credential and exploitation steps, significantly collapsing the barrier imposed by the CVSS 4.0 AC:H rating. No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing has been issued, though the public exploit makes this a credible near-term threat for network-exposed devices.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 13, 2026 - 22:10 CVSS 9.2

Hard-coded SSH credentials in Tenda CH, CP and TX3 smart cameras (firmware branches V21.x through V27.x) allow a remote attacker who knows the embedded password to authenticate to the device's SSH service and gain full control. Publicly available exploit code exists (VulDB), though the vendor and CVSS both rate practical exploitation as high-complexity. No CISA KEV listing means there is no public exploit identified as actively exploited in the wild at time of analysis, but the published POC lowers the barrier over time.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; operators should monitor the Tenda vendor site at https://www.tenda.com.cn/ and the VulDB tracking entry at https://vuldb.com/vuln/389501 for firmware updates. As an immediate compensating control, enforce firewall rules blocking inbound SSH (TCP port 22) from all untrusted networks, particularly the public internet - this does not remove the hardcoded credential but prevents remote exploitation without requiring firmware changes; the trade-off is loss of remote SSH management. If SSH is not operationally required, disable the service via the device management interface where that option is available, noting that some firmware versions may not expose this toggle. Affected devices should be moved off network segments with access to sensitive internal systems, as a compromised camera can serve as a pivot point. Do not rely on VPN-only access as a sufficient control unless SSH port exposure is also confirmed blocked at the network boundary.

Affected VersionsENISA

CP V26.*
TX3 V21.*
TX3 V27.*
CH V26.*
CH V25.*
CP V25.*
TX3 V22.*
CP V27.*
CH V21.*
CH V22.*
CP V21.*
TX3 V25.*
TX3 V26.*
CP V22.*
CH V27.*

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-259 (Use of Hard-coded Password) describes a class of flaws where static credentials are compiled directly into firmware rather than generated uniquely at provisioning time. On affected Tenda devices, the SSH daemon accepts a fixed password identical across every unit shipping the same firmware build, making compromise of one device a template for compromising all others. CPE identifiers confirm three distinct product lines - cpe:2.3:a:tenda:ch, cpe:2.3:a:tenda:cp, and cpe:2.3:a:tenda:tx3 - spanning versions V21 through V27. Because the credential is embedded at the binary level, no per-device key rotation, password reset, or user-facing configuration change eliminates the exposure; the only structural fix is a firmware update that removes or randomises the static credential.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 8.2 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

AV:N because SSH is a network service; AC:H reflects credential discovery requirement despite public POC; PR:N because the hardcoded password itself bypasses authentication without any prior privilege.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Aug 13, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
Aug 13, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
9.2 (CRITICAL) 8.2 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Aug 13, 2026 - 21:30 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.2

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in Tenda CH, CP and TX3 V21.x/V22.x/V25.x/V26.x/V27.x. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component SSH. Executing a manipulation can lead to use of hard-coded password. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Latest POC

1 public PoC link from github

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Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Tenda network cameras (CH, CP, TX3 models) across firmware versions V21.x-V27.x contain hard-coded SSH credentials that expose all affected devices to remote shell-level access, and publicly available exploit code exists. Organizations with internet-exposed Tenda cameras face immediate risk of network compromise and unauthorized physical security monitoring access, with no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Network segmentation isolating cameras from untrusted networks; firewall rules restricting inbound SSH and remote access; network monitoring and IDS signatures for exploitation attempts; disabling internet accessibility; restricting SSH access to trusted internal networks only.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
consumer-grade Tenda smart cameras, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

61
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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