Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAchieve adjacent network position
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DeliveryAcquire CP-XR-DE21-S firmware image
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ExploitExtract hardcoded HTTP Digest credentials via binary analysis
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ExecutionAuthenticate to router HTTP management interface
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ImpactExecute privileged administrative operations on device
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential externalization
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Persistence, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must be adjacent to the target device - on the same LAN segment, VLAN, or broadcast domain - to reach the HTTP management interface; AV:A in the CVSS 4.0 vector confirms this requirement and excludes remote internet-based exploitation. No authentication beyond possession of the hardcoded credential is required (PR:N), and no special device configuration, optional feature, or non-default setting is needed - the hardcoded credential is present in firmware by default on all affected units. Exploitation is bounded by network adjacency: network segmentation, management VLAN isolation, or ACLs blocking the management port prevent an attacker from reaching the vulnerable interface even if they possess the extracted credentials. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) scores 8.7 and accurately reflects the exploit posture: adjacent-network positioning is the only barrier, complexity is low, no authentication is required, and the compromise yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the router. EPSS data was not available in the source intelligence, so probabilistic exploitation forecasting cannot be performed. CISA KEV does not list this CVE and no public proof-of-concept has been identified, meaning active exploitation is unconfirmed at time of analysis. Despite the absence of confirmed in-the-wild use, the mechanics are trivially reproducible - firmware images for consumer routers are frequently hosted publicly, and credential extraction from binaries is a well-understood technique requiring no specialist tooling. The wildcard CPE version scope is a significant concern: CP Plus has not communicated a safe firmware version, suggesting the fix either does not yet exist or has not been publicly bounded. Networks relying on this router for perimeter or segmentation functions face elevated risk given the total administrative compromise an attacker achieves. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker already positioned on the local network segment - through a compromised host, rogue wireless association, or physical network access - downloads the CP-XR-DE21-S firmware image from a public source and uses standard binary analysis tooling to locate and extract the hardcoded HTTP Digest credential. The attacker then issues an authenticated HTTP request to the router management interface using the extracted credential, immediately gaining full administrative privileges. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the technique requires no specialist knowledge beyond basic firmware analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 28, 2026
Hardcoded HTTP Digest authentication credentials baked into CP Plus CP-XR-DE21-S Router firmware grant any adjacent-network attacker full administrative access without valid credentials. Because the credentials are identical across every device running the affected firmware, a single firmware extraction exposes the entire deployed population. No active exploitation is confirmed by CISA KEV, but the trivially low exploitation complexity and total administrative compromise make this a high-priority remediation target for any network where this router is deployed.
RemediationAI
No specific patched firmware version is identified in available data - patch status should be verified directly with CP Plus and via CERT-In advisory CIVN-2026-0428 at https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=PUBVLNOTES01&VLCODE=CIVN-2026-0428. As compensating controls, immediately isolate the router's HTTP management interface to a dedicated management VLAN with strict ACLs permitting only explicitly authorized administrator hosts; this directly limits the adjacency requirement an attacker must satisfy. Where the platform supports it, disable the HTTP management interface entirely and require console or out-of-band access for administration - this eliminates the exploitable surface without affecting routing function. If HTTP management cannot be disabled, place a host-based firewall rule or upstream ACL blocking all inbound connections to the management port from non-administrative subnets. Note that these controls do not remove the hardcoded credential from the firmware; they reduce exposure by restricting network reachability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The CP Plus CP-XR-DE21-S is a consumer and SMB-class router whose firmware implements HTTP Digest authentication for its management interface. CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials) is the root cause: static authentication credentials are compiled directly into the firmware binary and are shared identically across every unit shipped with the same firmware. HTTP Digest authentication uses MD5 hashing to transmit credentials, but hardcoded values entirely undermine this control - any party who obtains the firmware image from a public repository, vendor download portal, or by dumping flash memory can extract the exact credential values and replay them against any affected device. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:cp_plus:cp-xr-de21-s_router:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version field, indicating no firmware version boundary has been established and all known firmware releases are presumed affected.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Adjacent network access is the sole barrier; hardcoded credentials require no privileges; full CIA impact confined to the router with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (CERT-In).
CVSS VectorVendor: CERT-In
DescriptionCVE.org
This vulnerability exists in the CP Plus CP-XR-DE21-S Router due to the presence of hardcoded HTTP Digest authentication credentials in the firmware that are identical across all devices running the affected firmware. An attacker with access to the local network could exploit this vulnerability by obtaining the hardcoded authentication information from the firmware.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized administrative access and perform privileged operations on the targeted device.
Executive ViewAI
CP Plus CP-XR-DE21-S routers contain hardcoded administrative credentials embedded in firmware, enabling unauthenticated remote administrative access to any device with network proximity. Because identical credentials are shipped across all affected devices, a single credential extraction compromises the entire deployed fleet. Immediate network isolation and inventory of all affected routers is critical to prevent organization-wide administrative compromise.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: network segmentation and firewall rules restricting adjacent-network access to affected devices; administrative access logging and 24/7 monitoring for unauthorized access attempts; inventory management and firmware baseline tracking; establish vendor escalation to prioritize patch development.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-67719
GHSA-3h26-q4ch-cw3m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB