Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessVisit WordPress site
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DeliveryRegister free Subscriber account
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ExploitAccess user profile page
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ExecutionInject stm_payment_status='completed' in POST
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PersistBypass payment verification
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ImpactAccess paid Dealer features
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires three specific conditions: (1) the WordPress site must have user registration enabled and the attacker must have obtained a Subscriber-level or higher account (even free registration accounts qualify), (2) the Subscriber must be able to access the WordPress user profile edit page (personal_options_update action), which is the default behavior for all authenticated users, and (3) the vulnerable version of the Motors plugin (1.4.103 or earlier) must be active on the site. The stm_save_user_extra_fields() function hooks directly into personal_options_update, making exploitation a single HTTP POST request to the standard WordPress profile page. No special configuration is required-the vulnerability exists in default installations. Exploitation is limited to modifying user meta fields of the authenticated user's own account; privilege escalation to administrator is not possible via this vector. Sites with user registration disabled are not vulnerable, but most e-commerce and membership sites enable registration to allow customers to create accounts. |
| Impact | CVSS 4.3 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:L reflects moderate attack complexity and local privileges required, limiting exploitability to authenticated users. However, the real-world impact is significant: this converts a payment system from protected to bypassable by the attacker population (any site user). The low CVSS score undersells the integrity risk because CVSS weights confidentiality and availability equally with integrity, and this CVE has zero confidentiality or availability impact-it is purely an integrity bypass. EPSS data is not provided, so exploitation probability cannot be cross-referenced. No KEV status or POC availability is confirmed in the input, meaning this is not yet in the active exploitation database. The attack requires only network access and a valid WordPress account (Subscriber level), both of which are common on many WordPress sites with user registration enabled. For any e-commerce or membership site using this plugin, the financial impact of unaudited Dealer membership access is direct and measurable, making this a high-priority fix despite the moderate CVSS score. The fix is confirmed available (WordPress plugin repo shows changeset 3468174 in trunk and version 1.4.104 tags), so patch availability is not a limiter. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a Subscriber account (commonly obtained via free registration on WordPress sites) logs into their user profile page, crafts a POST request to the profile update endpoint with stm_payment_status set to 'completed' in the POST data, and submits it. The vulnerable stm_save_user_extra_fields() function accepts the POST data, checks only that the user can edit their own profile (which passes for Subscriber level), and updates the user meta without validating that Subscriber users should never control payment status. The attacker's account is instantly flagged as having completed payment and gains access to paid Dealer membership features, including the ability to list vehicles for sale, without paying any fee or completing a PayPal transaction. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 12, 2026
Authenticated users with Subscriber-level access can bypass PayPal payment verification in the Motors - Car Dealership & Classified Listings WordPress plugin (versions up to 1.4.103) by directly modifying their stm_payment_status user meta field to 'completed', gaining access to paid Dealer membership features without completing any transaction. The vulnerability exists in the stm_save_user_extra_fields() function, which fails to validate permission for sensitive meta field modifications during profile updates. While CVSS 4.3 reflects low severity, the integrity impact is direct-payment systems are completely circumvented for any authenticated user.
RemediationAI
Update the Motors plugin to version 1.4.104 or later immediately. The fix is confirmed in WordPress plugin repository changeset 3468174 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3468174/motors-car-dealership-classified-listings/trunk/includes/user-extra.php), which implements field-level authorization checks to prevent authenticated users from modifying sensitive meta fields like stm_payment_status. Administrators should verify that the update is applied via WordPress Admin Dashboard > Plugins > Installed Plugins, and confirm the version number is 1.4.104+. For sites unable to update immediately, a compensating control is to restrict user registration to administrators only or to prevent Subscriber-level users from accessing the user profile page where the POST request is generated; however, this may limit legitimate site functionality. Another temporary mitigation is to disable the personal profile edit capability for non-administrator roles using a WordPress role/capability plugin, but this should only be a bridge until patching is completed, as it may break user workflows.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Motors plugin hooks into WordPress's 'personal_options_update' action to handle user profile updates via the stm_save_user_extra_fields() function. This function accepts POST data containing user meta fields and updates them using update_user_meta() with only a basic current_user_can('edit_user', $user_id) check. In WordPress, this capability passes for any user editing their own profile, including Subscriber-level accounts. The function does not implement field-level authorization-it blindly trusts that POST data for sensitive fields like stm_payment_status should only come from administrative sources. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), where the authorization check exists at the function level but lacks granular control over which user meta fields authenticated users may modify. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:stylemix:motors_-_car_dealership_&_classified_listings_plugin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the vulnerable plugin across all versions through 1.4.103.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
The Motors - Car Dealership & Classified Listings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Payment Bypass via insecure user meta update in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.103 This is due to the stm_save_user_extra_fields() function updating sensitive user meta fields from POST data without verifying that the current user should have permission to modify those fields. The function hooks into the 'personal_options_update' action and only checks current_user_can('edit_user', $user_id), which passes for any user editing their own profile. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to set their stm_payment_status to 'completed', bypassing the PayPal payment verification and gaining access to paid Dealer membership features without completing any transaction.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-29422
GHSA-3fxq-3j9r-3r3q
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB