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Nordic nRF5340 CVE-2026-18796

| EUVDEUVD-2026-72300 MEDIUM
Information Exposure through Microarchitectural State after Transient Execution (CWE-1342)
2026-09-07 YesWeHack GHSA-q9vx-6fw9-4mv8
6.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: YesWeHack
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Severity by source

Vendor (YesWeHack) PRIMARY
6.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
7.1 HIGH

Physical access and specialized hardware tooling required (AV:P/AC:H); scope changes as the encrypted XIP application code itself is the compromised asset (S:C), with full C/I/A impact if decryption is bypassed.

3.1 AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:P/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (YesWeHack).

CVSS VectorVendor: YesWeHack

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Metadata Corrected
Sep 07, 2026 - 09:40 vuln.today
tag: Information Disclosure removed
Analysis Generated
Sep 07, 2026 - 09:07 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

Any application that uses external QSPI flash for encrypted XIP on nRF5340 and relies on that encryption for confidentiality and/or integrity of the externally stored code. No specific nRF Connect SDK version is the root cause; the weakness is in the on-the-fly decryption scheme.

AnalysisAI

The nRF5340 SoC's on-the-fly QSPI flash decryption scheme for Execute-in-Place (XIP) contains a cryptographic architectural weakness that allows a physically-present attacker to undermine the confidentiality and integrity of externally stored encrypted firmware. Applications built on the nRF5340 that use external QSPI flash for encrypted XIP and rely on that encryption for firmware IP protection or tamper resistance are affected regardless of nRF Connect SDK version, as the root cause is in the SoC's hardware decryption block. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires physical access to the target nRF5340 device (CVSS AV:P confirmed). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:P/AC:H/AT:P) accurately reflects the high barrier to exploitation: physical device access, high attack complexity (specialized hardware tooling such as QSPI bus interposers and logic analyzers), and the specific prerequisite (AT:P) that the target application must actually use encrypted external QSPI XIP. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation No software patch resolves the root-cause hardware architectural weakness; developers should consult Nordic Semiconductor's security advisory at https://docs.nordicsemi.com/r/bundle/struct_sa/page/struct/sa.html for official guidance and any available mitigations or errata. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-18796 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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