Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister subscriber account
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DeliveryInject XSS payload into badge/profile field
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ExploitPayload stored in WordPress database
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ExecutionVictim administrator visits member profile page
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PersistMalicious script executes in admin browser
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ImpactExfiltrate session cookie or perform admin action
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account with at minimum subscriber-level role on the target site - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible per the CVSS PR:L vector. The site must have the UsersWP plugin installed and active in version 1.2.69 or earlier, and the Badge Widget feature must be in use on pages accessible to other users. The XSS payload executes when any user (including administrators) accesses a page rendering the injected badge or variable output. Factors limiting exploitation: open subscriber registration must be enabled (or the attacker must already possess valid credentials), the Badge Widget or variable substitution feature must be deployed on the site, and the attack is stored-and-triggered rather than reflected, requiring victim navigation to the affected page. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring only subscriber-level authentication with a scope change (S:C), indicating payload execution in a victim's browser context rather than the server. The PR:L metric confirms authentication is required - this is not an unauthenticated attack surface. The UI:N designation in the NVD/Wordfence vector warrants scrutiny: stored XSS inherently requires a victim to visit the injected page, which most CVSS practitioners would score as UI:R; this discrepancy should be noted when prioritizing against other UI:N findings. No EPSS data was provided, and the CVE is not in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed mass or targeted exploitation at time of analysis. The S:C flag does elevate real-world impact - a subscriber-level attacker can target administrators who visit member profile or badge-display pages, potentially enabling privilege escalation via session hijacking or admin credential theft. This is a realistic intra-site privilege escalation scenario for multi-tenant WordPress deployments with open subscriber registration. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers a subscriber-level account on a WordPress site running UsersWP 1.2.69 or earlier and crafts a malicious profile value (e.g., display name or a badge-linked custom field) containing a JavaScript payload such as a cookie-stealing script. When an administrator or other authenticated user browses to a member directory page or individual profile page that renders the badge widget, the stored payload executes in the victim's browser, potentially exfiltrating session cookies or triggering unauthorized admin actions. No public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 06, 2026
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in the UsersWP WordPress plugin (all versions through 1.2.69) allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access to inject persistent JavaScript payloads via unsanitized variable substitution in the Badge Widget. The vulnerability stems from two distinct unsanitized code paths - the uwp_get_user_badge() function's %%input%% and %%profile_url%% template substitutions, and the uwp_replace_variables() function - both of which fail to apply esc_html() or esc_url() before rendering user-controlled values into page output. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
RemediationAI
The upstream fix is available in GitHub PR #919 (https://github.com/AyeCode/userswp/pull/919/changes), which applies esc_html() to the %%input%% substitution and esc_url() to the %%profile_url%% substitution in uwp_get_user_badge(), adds esc_html() to scalar values in uwp_replace_variables(), and applies sanitize_text_field(), sanitize_user(), sanitize_email(), and sanitize_textarea_field() to CSV import fields. The plugin's .po language file in the same PR is stamped as version 1.2.70, strongly indicating 1.2.70 is the patched release; however, a released tagged version on WordPress.org has not been independently confirmed from the available references - site operators should verify plugin version 1.2.70 or later is available in the WordPress plugin repository and update immediately. As a compensating control while awaiting the update, administrators should restrict subscriber-level registration or disable the Badge Widget feature if it is not operationally required; disabling open registration reduces the attacker pool to already-credentialed internal users. Restricting which user roles can edit badge-related profile fields further limits the injection surface.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected product is the UsersWP plugin for WordPress, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:stiofansisland:userswp_-_front-end_login_form,_user_registration,_user_profile_&_members_directory_plugin_for_wp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* across all versions up to and including 1.2.69. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically a failure to escape output before HTML rendering. The PR diff shows that in includes/helpers/pages.php, the uwp_get_user_badge() function substituted the %%input%% placeholder directly with $match_value and %%profile_url%% with an unescaped URL, and uwp_replace_variables() passed scalar user profile values into page output without esc_html(). A secondary issue in includes/class-import-export.php also skipped sanitize_* functions on CSV import fields. The badge widget feature acts as the injection vector because it performs template variable substitution using subscriber-editable profile data that is then stored and rendered for all page visitors.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
PR:L for required subscriber authentication; UI:R corrected from vendor UI:N since victim must visit the injected page to trigger stored XSS.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The UsersWP - Front-end login form, User Registration, User Profile & Members Directory plugin for WP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Badge Widget Variable Substitution in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.69 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-53926
GHSA-36vj-955x-m2pp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB