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Forminator Forms CVE-2026-18325

| EUVDEUVD-2026-53704 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-08-06 Wordfence GHSA-9m8m-xgrc-pfc4
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify WordPress site with Forminator Forms ≤1.56.1
  2. Delivery
    Locate publicly accessible form with select or upload field
  3. Exploit
    Craft POST request with 'select-' prefixed key and forged 'return' flag
  4. Install
    Bypass sanitize_array() sanitization entirely
  5. C2
    Persist malicious file_url via set_field_data() to database
  6. Execute
    Victim navigates to injected page
  7. Impact
    Arbitrary JavaScript executes in victim browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target WordPress site has the Forminator Forms plugin installed, active, and at version 1.56.1 or earlier. At least one published form must contain a select field or file upload field and must be accessible to unauthenticated users - which is the standard deployment model for public contact and payment forms. No authentication, no administrative privileges, and no non-default plugin configuration are required; the vulnerable code paths are exercised during ordinary unauthenticated form submissions. The primary factor limiting exploitation scope is the requirement that the specific plugin be installed and that a publicly accessible form with the affected field type exist; WordPress sites not running Forminator Forms, or running it exclusively for authenticated-only forms, are not directly exploitable. The stored nature of the XSS extends impact to all subsequent page visitors, not just the attacker's own session, amplifying the effective blast radius beyond what attack complexity alone would suggest.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) accurately reflects the elevated real-world risk: the attack is network-accessible, requires no authentication or elevated privileges, and carries a Changed scope (S:C) indicating impact escapes the plugin's own trust boundary into the victim's browser session. The UI:N assignment reflects that the attacker's injection step requires no victim interaction; a victim visiting the page is a subsequent, passive event. The S:C/C:L/I:L combination is consistent with classic XSS impact: theft of session cookies, credential harvesting, and injected content or redirection affecting all visitors. No EPSS score was provided in the available intelligence, preventing quantitative exploitation probability assessment. No CISA KEV listing is confirmed, and no standalone POC tool has been identified - however, the Wordfence advisory contains precise technical detail naming specific functions, line numbers, and parameter names, which substantially lowers the bar for independent exploit construction. The attack requires no special configuration beyond the plugin being installed and active with a publicly accessible form containing a select or upload field, which is the default intended use case. This is a genuine priority for any WordPress environment running Forminator Forms ≤1.56.1 - not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker identifies a WordPress site running Forminator Forms ≤1.56.1 with a publicly accessible form containing a select field, then submits a single crafted HTTP POST request to the form's submission endpoint, embedding a 'select-' prefixed parameter with a nested 'return' flag and an arbitrary file_url containing a JavaScript payload. The plugin's sanitization bypass and forged-flag vulnerability cause this payload to be stored in the database as a trusted upload field record, and every subsequent visitor to the form-hosting page - including authenticated administrators - executes the script in their browser, enabling session token theft, account takeover, or malicious content injection. No standalone POC tool is publicly confirmed, but the Wordfence disclosure names precise function names, line numbers, and parameter semantics sufficient for exploit reconstruction.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 06, 2026

Stored XSS in the Forminator Forms WordPress plugin (≤1.56.1) permits unauthenticated attackers to permanently inject arbitrary JavaScript into pages by exploiting two compounding logic flaws: sanitize_array() silently skips all filtering for keys prefixed with 'select-', and set_field_data() treats a user-supplied 'return' member as a trusted internal flag, allowing a forged upload record with a malicious file_url to be persisted in the database. Because the payload is stored rather than reflected, a single unauthenticated HTTP request creates a persistent script that executes in every subsequent visitor's browser on the affected page. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is confirmed at time of analysis, though Wordfence's disclosure provides sufficient technical specificity to reconstruct the attack.

RemediationAI

Update the Forminator Forms plugin to the first version above 1.56.1 that incorporates the trunk fix once it is released as a tagged version - a remediation changeset has been committed to the plugin's SVN trunk (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&new=3628716%40forminator%2Ftrunk&old=3628530%40forminator%2Ftrunk), but an exact released patched version number is not independently confirmed from available data; monitor the WordPress plugin repository and the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/fd9a81eb-2211-42e9-a456-fb60f3ca2c0f for patch release confirmation. Until a patched release is available, apply the following compensating controls in order of preference: (1) Disable or unpublish any Forminator forms that include select fields or file upload fields to eliminate the attack surface, at the cost of removing that form functionality from public use. (2) Deploy a WAF rule to inspect and block form submission POST requests containing any key matching the pattern 'select-*' alongside a nested 'return' key - this may produce false positives on legitimate multi-select field submissions and should be tested against your form configurations before production deployment. (3) Restrict access to WordPress form submission endpoints (wp-admin/admin-ajax.php and REST form endpoints) to authenticated sessions where the business use case permits, though this fundamentally changes the public-facing nature of the forms.

Affected VersionsENISA

Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder 0 ≤1.56.1

Affected Packages

euvd forminator_forms_contact_form_payment_form_custom_form_builder no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerable component is the Forminator Forms - Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress developed by WPMUDEV (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wpmudev:forminator_forms_-_contact_form,_payment_form_&_custom_form_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). Two distinct code paths in the plugin combine to produce the flaw. First, Forminator_Core::sanitize_array() (class-core.php:L616) contains a logic bypass that unconditionally skips all input filtering for any submitted key whose name begins with the literal prefix 'select-'. Second, set_field_data() (class-form-entry-model.php:L1569) treats a submitted 'return' member inside that key's data structure as a trusted internal control flag - a server-side state indicator that was never intended to arrive from user input - and persists the entire fabricated upload field record, including an attacker-controlled file_url, directly to the database without sanitization or validation. The stored value is later rendered to page visitors without output escaping, satisfying CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation). Vulnerable source code is confirmed present in both the 1.55.1 and 1.56.0 plugin tags in the WordPress SVN repository, at front-action.php:L1091 and abstract-class-front-action.php:L127 for the form processing path.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Injection requires no auth (PR:N, AV:N, AC:L); UI:R applied because stored XSS payload impact materializes only when a victim navigates to the injected page; S:C retained for cross-boundary browser execution.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Forminator Forms - Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Forged Upload Record via Select Field in all versions up to, and including, 1.56.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. The exploit is possible because Forminator_Core::sanitize_array() skips all filtering for keys prefixed with 'select-', and set_field_data() treats a submitted 'return' member as a trusted internal flag - allowing an unauthenticated attacker to forge and persist a complete upload field record with an arbitrary file_url value without any sanitization or validation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Forminator Forms WordPress plugin versions 1.56.1 and earlier contain a stored XSS vulnerability that permits unauthenticated attackers to inject persistent malicious code into affected pages. While no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, every visitor to a compromised page will execute injected JavaScript, enabling credential theft, malware distribution, and site defacement. Organizations using this plugin face immediate risk to customer data and brand reputation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: Immediately disable Forminator Forms plugin on production sites; deploy Content Security Policy (CSP) headers with strict script-src directives to restrict injected script execution; implement WAF rules to block requests containing known XSS attack patterns targeting form fields and file uploads; enable real-time monitoring and alerting on form submissions for suspicious payloads; audit WordPress database records and form submission logs for evidence of prior exploitation; identify and migrate to alternative form-building solutions with active vendor security support.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely installed WordPress form builder plugin with large public install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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