Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSubmit crafted radio value to nopriv AJAX endpoint
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DeliveryBypass server-side option-membership validation
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ExploitPersist XSS payload in draft submissions database
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ExecutionAdmin navigates to Submissions detail page
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PersistInputmask data-attribute callback auto-executes payload
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ImpactHijack admin session or install backdoor
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the targeted WordPress site has the Forminator Forms plugin installed and active at version 1.57.0.2 or earlier, and that at least one published form includes a Radio field type with the Save-and-Continue draft feature enabled - this is the specific configuration that exposes the vulnerable nopriv AJAX endpoint. The injection phase requires no authentication, no prior account, and no special network position; the attacker need only be able to reach the WordPress AJAX endpoint (wp-admin/admin-ajax.php). Execution of the stored payload requires an authenticated WordPress administrator to navigate to the Submissions admin page for the affected form; this is the only limiting factor and is a routine administrative action. Non-default configuration is not required beyond the presence of a radio field in a Save-and-Continue-enabled form. Exploitation is limited to sites where an administrator actively reviews form submissions - sites that never visit the Submissions admin page would not trigger execution, though the payload remains stored. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2 is derived from a Scope:Changed vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). The PR:N rating is confirmed by the nopriv AJAX registration described in the CVE. However, UI:N in the provided vector is a point of tension: stored XSS canonically requires a second-party (here, an administrator) to load the injected page for the payload to fire, which would normally assign UI:R. If UI:N reflects only the injection phase (which requires no interaction beyond the attacker's own request), the scorer may have bifurcated injection and execution - a non-standard interpretation that should be verified with the vendor or Wordfence advisory. An independently assessed vector using UI:R would yield a slightly lower score (~6.1) but arguably better reflects true exploitation flow. EPSS data was not supplied; given the unauthenticated, low-complexity attack path against a widely-deployed plugin, real-world exploitation probability is likely moderate to elevated. No CISA KEV listing and no public PoC are identified at time of analysis. The practical impact targets administrators: a successful payload executing in an admin session can create rogue admin accounts, install backdoor plugins, or exfiltrate nonces - all high-value outcomes despite the CVSS C:L/I:L designation. This is a genuine priority for sites using Forminator with public-facing forms that include radio fields with Save-and-Continue enabled. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker submits a crafted Save-and-Continue draft request to the Forminator nopriv AJAX endpoint, supplying a radio field value containing a malicious JavaScript payload wrapped in an Inputmask-compatible data-attribute expression rather than a legitimate predefined option - the missing server-side option-membership check allows this to persist in the database. When a WordPress administrator subsequently opens the Submissions detail view for the affected form, the Inputmask library processes the stored data-attribute, auto-executing the attacker's script in the admin's browser context, enabling session hijacking, admin account creation, or plugin installation. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the attack path is mechanically straightforward for any researcher familiar with WordPress AJAX internals. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in the Forminator Forms WordPress plugin (all versions through 1.57.0.2) allows unauthenticated attackers to inject persistent JavaScript payloads that auto-execute in the WordPress admin panel when an administrator views the Submissions page. The attack vector is the Save-and-Continue draft AJAX endpoint, which is registered without privilege checks (nopriv), bypassing radio field option-membership validation and permitting arbitrary values to be stored. Payload execution is triggered automatically via the bundled Inputmask library's data-attribute callback binding, requiring no further attacker interaction after initial injection. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis, though the unauthenticated, zero-complexity attack path and high-value admin-panel target represent meaningful real-world risk.
RemediationAI
Update the Forminator Forms plugin to version 1.57.0.3 or later; this is the vendor-released patch confirmed by the WordPress SVN changeset (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&new=3652727%40forminator%2Ftags%2F1.57.0.3&old=3652717%40forminator%2Ftags%2F1.57.0.2). The fix modifies output escaping in admin/views/custom-form/entries/content-details.php and related sanitization in radio.php, helper-fields.php, and front-action.php. Sites that cannot immediately update should consider disabling the Save-and-Continue feature for any forms that include radio fields - this removes the nopriv AJAX submission path that enables unauthenticated storage of the payload, though it degrades user experience for multi-step form flows. As a compensating control, restricting direct access to the WordPress admin Submissions page via IP allowlisting or WAF rules (blocking the wp-admin/admin.php?page=forminator-entries path from untrusted networks) limits the execution phase, though it does not prevent the payload from being stored. A WAF rule blocking data-attribute callback patterns in AJAX form submissions can interrupt injection at the network layer. Wordfence users should ensure their firewall rules are current to benefit from virtual patching while the plugin update is applied.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the WordPress plugin Forminator Forms by WPMU DEV (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wpmudev:forminator_forms_-_contact_form,_payment_form_&_custom_form_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a full-featured form builder supporting contact, payment, and custom forms. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), manifesting in two distinct failure points: insufficient sanitization of radio field values at ingestion (library/fields/radio.php:520 and library/helpers/helper-fields.php:1053), and missing output escaping when rendering those values on the admin submissions detail view (admin/views/custom-form/entries/content-details.php:232). The attack is amplified by the Save-and-Continue draft handler being registered as a WordPress nopriv AJAX action (abstract-class-front-action.php:127, front-action.php:1112), meaning WordPress applies no authentication gate. Execution of the stored payload is automatic because the Submissions admin page passes stored field values into Inputmask's data-attribute binding system, which evaluates callback expressions on page load - no explicit eval() or innerHTML assignment required by the attacker.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Injection is unauthenticated (PR:N, AV:N, AC:L), but stored XSS execution requires an admin to load the submissions page (UI:R); scope changes because attacker context crosses into admin browser.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Forminator Forms - Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Radio Field (Save and Continue Draft) in all versions up to, and including, 1.57.0.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This is exploitable because the Save-and-Continue draft submission AJAX endpoint is registered as nopriv, allowing unauthenticated attackers to bypass radio field option-membership validation and persist a crafted payload that, when rendered on the Submissions admin page, is auto-executed via the bundled Inputmask library's data-attribute callback binding.
Executive ViewAI
Forminator Forms plugin (WordPress, versions up to 1.57.0.2) contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious JavaScript that executes automatically in the WordPress administrator dashboard. Any administrator who views the Submissions page will trigger execution of attacker-controlled code with full admin privileges, enabling potential site takeover, data theft, or malware distribution. Organizations using Forminator must immediately inventory and mitigate affected installations.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: immediately disable the Forminator Forms plugin; restrict WordPress admin access to known administrator IP addresses via firewall or web application firewall rules; enable and monitor WordPress admin activity logs for unauthorized submissions or field modifications; maintain current, isolated backups separate from primary infrastructure for rapid restoration if exploitation is confirmed; perform daily monitoring of the Submissions page for suspicious content and establish alert rules for admin panel logins from anomalous locations.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-65314
GHSA-mh72-7gfv-9x86
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB