Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessEstablish low-privileged local foothold
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DeliveryEnumerate running services on target
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ExploitLocate RAS RDP Backend Service interface
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ExecutionInvoke exposed dangerous function
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Dangerous method exposure prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must already possess low-privileged local code execution on the target Windows machine - this is an explicit prerequisite per the CVSS AV:L/PR:L vector and the vulnerability description. The Parallels RAS Client must be installed and the RAS RDP Backend Service must be actively running, which is part of the standard product installation. No network-based or remote exploitation is possible per AV:L - access to the local system is mandatory. No special non-default configuration, specific protocol, or elevated credential is needed beyond the local low-privileged foothold. Exploitation is limited to systems where Parallels RAS Client 21.0.26296 is deployed; systems without this specific product are unaffected. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.0 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately describes a reliable, low-complexity local privilege escalation path: the only prerequisite is an existing low-privileged foothold on the target host, with no interaction barriers or elevated configuration requirements. No EPSS data was provided, which limits probabilistic forecasting, but the straightforward CWE-749 class and absence of complexity barriers suggest exploit development is not technically demanding once the service interface is mapped. No CISA KEV listing and no confirmed public POC have been identified at time of analysis, meaning active widespread exploitation is not currently documented - however, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in ustka running Parallels RAS environments should treat this as urgent, since any attacker with a local foothold (delivered via phishing, malware, or insider threat) could immediately escalate to full SYSTEM control. The unchanged scope (S:U) confirms impact is contained to the compromised host rather than adjacent systems, which slightly limits blast radius in segmented environments but does not diminish local severity. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privileged local account on a Windows system running Parallels RAS Client 21.0.26296 - obtained, for example, through phishing or a separate vulnerability - locates and invokes the exposed function in the RAS RDP Backend Service using crafted parameters or a direct service call. Because the service operates as SYSTEM and performs no access control check on the caller, the invoked function executes arbitrary code in the SYSTEM context. No public exploit code has been confirmed, but CWE-749 class vulnerabilities are typically straightforward to exploit once the service interface is reverse-engineered. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Parallels RAS Client 21.0.26296 allows low-privileged local attackers to gain SYSTEM-level code execution by invoking an exposed dangerous function within the RAS RDP Backend Service. The root cause is CWE-749, where a privileged service function is accessible without proper access control to lower-privileged callers. Discovered and reported by Zero Day Initiative (ZDI-26-555 / ZDI-CAN-28885), no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade Parallels RAS Client to a version that addresses this vulnerability as released by Parallels. The affected version confirmed in the EUVD is 21.0.26296; consult the Parallels vendor support portal and the ZDI advisory at https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-555/ for the exact patched release version, which was not independently confirmed in the available data. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict access to the RAS RDP Backend Service using Windows service ACLs so that only authorized accounts can interact with it; this requires identifying the service's named pipe or COM interface and tightening its security descriptor, but may impact legitimate RAS functionality. Disabling the RAS RDP Backend Service entirely is a viable workaround if RDP backend features are not in use, though this will disrupt RDP-based remote application delivery. Enforcing least-privilege policies and limiting local user logon rights on systems running Parallels RAS Client reduces the pool of potential attackers who could establish the required low-privileged foothold.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Parallels RAS (Remote Application Server) Client is an enterprise remote desktop and application delivery client used in virtual desktop infrastructure environments. The vulnerable component is the RAS RDP Backend Service, a Windows service that handles RDP session backend communications and runs with elevated SYSTEM-level privileges. The root cause is CWE-749 (Exposed Dangerous Method or Function): an internal service function is reachable by low-privileged local processes without enforcing appropriate access control, allowing callers to leverage the service's elevated execution context. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:parallels:ras_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version field, indicating the flaw is in the Parallels RAS Client application layer itself. Exploitation does not require kernel-level techniques - it is a straightforward function invocation against an unguarded service interface.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local attack requiring low-privileged foothold; no complexity barrier; full SYSTEM impact confined to the vulnerable host with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (zdi).
CVSS VectorVendor: zdi
DescriptionCVE.org
Parallels RAS Client RDP Backend Service Exposed Dangerous Function Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels RAS Client. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the RAS RDP Backend Service. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-28885.
Executive ViewAI
Parallels RAS Client version 21.0.26296 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 7.8, CVE-2026-18262) that allows low-privileged local users to gain SYSTEM-level code execution through an unprotected RAS RDP Backend Service function. Organizations deploying RAS Client for remote infrastructure face direct risk to workstation security and lateral movement into protected networks, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local user privileges and disable unnecessary administrator capabilities on RAS Client systems; disable the RAS Client service when not operationally required; deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to monitor for suspicious invocation of RAS RDP Backend Service functions with escalated privileges; implement Windows audit logging for service interactions and privilege escalation attempts; use privileged access management (PAM) to control and monitor any required service access; segment affected systems from sensitive networks.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-63462
GHSA-mvfc-8q3g-835f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB