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Parallels RAS Client CVE-2026-18262

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63462 HIGH
Exposed Dangerous Method or Function (CWE-749)
2026-08-20 zdi GHSA-mvfc-8q3g-835f
7.8
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: zdi
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Establish low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate running services on target
  3. Exploit
    Locate RAS RDP Backend Service interface
  4. Execution
    Invoke exposed dangerous function
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Dangerous method exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must already possess low-privileged local code execution on the target Windows machine - this is an explicit prerequisite per the CVSS AV:L/PR:L vector and the vulnerability description. The Parallels RAS Client must be installed and the RAS RDP Backend Service must be actively running, which is part of the standard product installation. No network-based or remote exploitation is possible per AV:L - access to the local system is mandatory. No special non-default configuration, specific protocol, or elevated credential is needed beyond the local low-privileged foothold. Exploitation is limited to systems where Parallels RAS Client 21.0.26296 is deployed; systems without this specific product are unaffected.

Impact

The CVSS 3.0 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately describes a reliable, low-complexity local privilege escalation path: the only prerequisite is an existing low-privileged foothold on the target host, with no interaction barriers or elevated configuration requirements. No EPSS data was provided, which limits probabilistic forecasting, but the straightforward CWE-749 class and absence of complexity barriers suggest exploit development is not technically demanding once the service interface is mapped. No CISA KEV listing and no confirmed public POC have been identified at time of analysis, meaning active widespread exploitation is not currently documented - however, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in ustka running Parallels RAS environments should treat this as urgent, since any attacker with a local foothold (delivered via phishing, malware, or insider threat) could immediately escalate to full SYSTEM control. The unchanged scope (S:U) confirms impact is contained to the compromised host rather than adjacent systems, which slightly limits blast radius in segmented environments but does not diminish local severity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged local account on a Windows system running Parallels RAS Client 21.0.26296 - obtained, for example, through phishing or a separate vulnerability - locates and invokes the exposed function in the RAS RDP Backend Service using crafted parameters or a direct service call. Because the service operates as SYSTEM and performs no access control check on the caller, the invoked function executes arbitrary code in the SYSTEM context. No public exploit code has been confirmed, but CWE-749 class vulnerabilities are typically straightforward to exploit once the service interface is reverse-engineered.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Parallels RAS Client 21.0.26296 allows low-privileged local attackers to gain SYSTEM-level code execution by invoking an exposed dangerous function within the RAS RDP Backend Service. The root cause is CWE-749, where a privileged service function is accessible without proper access control to lower-privileged callers. Discovered and reported by Zero Day Initiative (ZDI-26-555 / ZDI-CAN-28885), no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to upgrade Parallels RAS Client to a version that addresses this vulnerability as released by Parallels. The affected version confirmed in the EUVD is 21.0.26296; consult the Parallels vendor support portal and the ZDI advisory at https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-555/ for the exact patched release version, which was not independently confirmed in the available data. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict access to the RAS RDP Backend Service using Windows service ACLs so that only authorized accounts can interact with it; this requires identifying the service's named pipe or COM interface and tightening its security descriptor, but may impact legitimate RAS functionality. Disabling the RAS RDP Backend Service entirely is a viable workaround if RDP backend features are not in use, though this will disrupt RDP-based remote application delivery. Enforcing least-privilege policies and limiting local user logon rights on systems running Parallels RAS Client reduces the pool of potential attackers who could establish the required low-privileged foothold.

Affected VersionsENISA

RAS Client 21.0.26296

Affected Packages

euvd ras_client no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Parallels RAS (Remote Application Server) Client is an enterprise remote desktop and application delivery client used in virtual desktop infrastructure environments. The vulnerable component is the RAS RDP Backend Service, a Windows service that handles RDP session backend communications and runs with elevated SYSTEM-level privileges. The root cause is CWE-749 (Exposed Dangerous Method or Function): an internal service function is reachable by low-privileged local processes without enforcing appropriate access control, allowing callers to leverage the service's elevated execution context. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:parallels:ras_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version field, indicating the flaw is in the Parallels RAS Client application layer itself. Exploitation does not require kernel-level techniques - it is a straightforward function invocation against an unguarded service interface.

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Severity by source

Vendor (zdi) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local attack requiring low-privileged foothold; no complexity barrier; full SYSTEM impact confined to the vulnerable host with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (zdi).

CVSS VectorVendor: zdi

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Parallels RAS Client RDP Backend Service Exposed Dangerous Function Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels RAS Client. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the RAS RDP Backend Service. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-28885.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Parallels RAS Client version 21.0.26296 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 7.8, CVE-2026-18262) that allows low-privileged local users to gain SYSTEM-level code execution through an unprotected RAS RDP Backend Service function. Organizations deploying RAS Client for remote infrastructure face direct risk to workstation security and lateral movement into protected networks, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local user privileges and disable unnecessary administrator capabilities on RAS Client systems; disable the RAS Client service when not operationally required; deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to monitor for suspicious invocation of RAS RDP Backend Service functions with escalated privileges; implement Windows audit logging for service interactions and privilege escalation attempts; use privileged access management (PAM) to control and monitor any required service access; segment affected systems from sensitive networks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise VDI/remote desktop client, common in corporate Windows environments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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