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MStore API CVE-2026-18234

| EUVDEUVD-2026-68048 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-08-29 WPScan GHSA-jmq8-gg6r-m32f
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register or obtain subscriber account
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate target order ID
  3. Exploit
    Craft wallet payment API request with victim order ID
  4. Execution
    Plugin skips ownership check
  5. Persist
    Order marked as paid without balance deduction
  6. Impact
    Claim goods or services fraudulently

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated WordPress session at subscriber level or above - the attacker must have or be able to create a registered user account on the target site (common on public WooCommerce storefronts with open registration). The MStore API plugin must be installed and active. No special plugin configuration or elevated role is needed beyond basic authentication. Exploitation is limited by the PR:L requirement: unauthenticated visitors cannot exploit this flaw. Additionally, the attacker must know or enumerate a valid target order ID, which is often trivial due to sequential WooCommerce order numbering. No user interaction from the victim or administrator is required.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) accurately reflects the attack profile: network-reachable, low complexity, requiring only subscriber-level credentials, with high integrity impact. EPSS at 0.13% (3rd percentile) is low despite a publicly available exploit, suggesting exploitation remains limited or targeted rather than widespread - this is consistent with the PR:L requirement, which filters out unauthenticated mass scanning. There is no CISA KEV listing at time of analysis. The business impact, however, is disproportionate to the CVSS score for e-commerce operators: successful exploitation enables financial fraud - goods and services obtained without payment - which may cause direct monetary loss. Any WooCommerce store using this plugin that allows user registration should treat this as urgent regardless of low EPSS, since subscriber accounts are trivially obtainable on most public storefronts. No conflicting signals between CVSS and description: the PR:L requirement is consistent with the authenticated exploitation path described.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or already holds a subscriber-level account on a target WooCommerce store running MStore API. They identify the numeric order ID of a high-value order (order IDs are often sequential and guessable) belonging to another customer, then send a crafted REST API wallet payment request referencing that order ID. The plugin marks the order as paid without verifying ownership or deducting any balance, and the attacker can claim fulfillment of the order. A publicly available exploit exists per WPScan, lowering the technical bar.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Broken order authorization in MStore API WordPress plugin (before 4.21.1) allows any authenticated user, including low-privilege Subscribers, to mark arbitrary orders as paid without actual payment being taken. The plugin's wallet payment handler neither verifies that the targeted order belongs to the requesting user nor deducts the wallet balance for most payment methods, enabling financial fraud against WooCommerce stores. A publicly available exploit exists per WPScan, though EPSS sits at 0.13% (3rd percentile), suggesting limited opportunistic exploitation to date.

RemediationAI

Update MStore API to version 4.21.1 or later, which is the vendor-released patch per WPScan and NVD. Plugin updates can be applied via the WordPress admin dashboard under Plugins > Installed Plugins. If immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable user registration on the WordPress site (Settings > General > uncheck 'Anyone can register'), which removes the ability of external users to obtain subscriber accounts needed for exploitation - note this may affect legitimate customer registration flows. Alternatively, a WAF rule blocking REST API requests to the wallet payment endpoint that include order IDs not associated with the authenticated session can limit exposure, though implementation complexity is high without plugin-level fixes. Advisory reference: https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/1dc31c4e-9687-4056-a93e-9509c5a88828/

Affected VersionsENISA

MStore API 0 <4.21.1

Affected Packages

euvd mstore_api fix: 4.21.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MStore API is a WordPress plugin that exposes REST API endpoints for building mobile commerce apps on top of WooCommerce. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), a broken object-level authorization (BOLA/IDOR) flaw. Two distinct logic failures combine: the wallet payment endpoint does not assert that the order ID in the request belongs to the authenticated requester, and the balance-deduction logic is skipped for most payment methods. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:unknown:mstore_api:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering all versions prior to 4.21.1. The flaw resides in the REST API layer, making it remotely reachable by any registered WordPress user.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable REST endpoint, low complexity, subscriber auth required (PR:L), no confidentiality or availability impact, only integrity.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVE Published
Aug 31, 2026 - 10:50 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5
CVSS changed
Aug 30, 2026 - 01:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Aug 29, 2026 - 08:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 29, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The MStore API WordPress plugin before 4.21.1 does not verify that the order targeted by its wallet payment handling belongs to the requester, and does not deduct the wallet balance for most payment methods, allowing any authenticated user, including Subscribers, to mark arbitrary orders as paid without any payment being taken.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WooCommerce mobile-app plugin, broad e-commerce install base
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

52
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2023-2732 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 25

The MStore API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 3.9.2. Rate

CVE-2023-2734 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 25

The MStore API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 3.9.1. Rate

CVE-2023-3277 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

The MStore API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthorized Account Access and Privilege Escalation in versions up

CVE-2023-3197 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 24

The MStore API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Blind SQL Injection via the 'id' parameter in versi

CVE-2020-36713 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 07

The MStore API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.1.5. Rate

CVE-2023-3077 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 10

The MStore API WordPress plugin before 3.9.8 does not sanitise and escape a parameter before using it in a SQL statement

CVE-2023-3076 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 10

The MStore API WordPress plugin before 3.9.9 does not prevent visitors from creating user accounts with the role of thei

CVE-2021-47933 CRITICAL POC
9.3 May 10

WordPress MStore API 2.0.6 contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to uplo

CVE-2026-16038 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Aug 07

Authentication bypass in the MStore API WordPress plugin before 4.21.0 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker mark any

CVE-2026-16030 HIGH POC
8.1 Aug 07

Account takeover in MStore API WordPress plugin before 4.21.0 is achievable by unauthenticated remote attackers who know

CVE-2026-16041 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 07

Integrity bypass in MStore API WordPress plugin (versions before 4.21.0) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to cre

CVE-2026-18233 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Aug 29

MStore API WordPress plugin before 4.21.1 allows any authenticated user - including the lowest-privilege Subscriber role

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