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IBM i CVE-2026-18193

| EUVDEUVD-2026-58467 CRITICAL
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-08-13 ibm GHSA-47cc-pf2h-j2xj
10.0
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed IBM i service over network
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted user-controlled address values
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper address validation
  4. Execution
    Bypass OS security restriction
  5. Persist
    Escalate privileges across trust boundary
  6. Impact
    Access protected data and functions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The only concrete prerequisite derivable from the input is network reachability to a vulnerable IBM i instance running release 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6, combined with the ability to supply the user-controlled address values that the system improperly validates; IBM's description does not name the exact service, port, or feature involved, so the specific vulnerable interface is unconfirmed. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L) the vendor indicates no authentication and no user interaction are required, but because CWE-269 escalation flaws often assume some access and the public description is minimal, treat the unauthenticated claim as vendor-asserted-not-independently-verified. Limiting factors: exploitation is bounded by whatever network exposure the affected IBM i service has (systems restricted to trusted management networks are far less exposed), and SSVC rates the attack as not automatable, indicating it is unlikely to be trivially scripted at scale.

Impact

The signals here are notably in tension and should be weighed together rather than trusting the headline number. CVSS is 10.0 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C - implying trivially exploitable, unauthenticated, remote, cross-boundary compromise - yet the SSVC decision framework reports Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, and EPSS is only 0.33% (25th percentile). This combination (maximal CVSS but low EPSS, no KEV, SSVC non-automatable) suggests a genuinely serious latent flaw that is not currently being exploited at scale and may be difficult to weaponize despite the theoretical severity. The IBM description is sparse ('improper validation of user-controlled addresses'), so the PR:N/unauthenticated rating cannot be independently corroborated from the public text; because CWE-269 privilege-escalation issues frequently presuppose some level of access, defenders should verify with IBM whether truly no prior authentication is required. Net: a high-priority patch for IBM i shops given the total technical impact, but not an emergency 'exploited-in-the-wild' event on current evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network reachability to a vulnerable IBM i system sends crafted input containing manipulated user-controlled address values that the OS fails to validate, causing a security-restriction bypass that grants access or privileges beyond the attacker's authorization. Because the CVSS vector cites low attack complexity and no user interaction, a single successful interaction could yield high-impact access; however, no public proof-of-concept has been identified, and SSVC currently rates the attack as non-automatable.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 19, 2026

Security-restriction bypass in IBM i (the operating system for IBM Power servers, formerly OS/400) versions 7.3 through 7.6 lets a remote attacker abuse improper validation of user-controlled addresses to elevate privileges and cross a security boundary. Vendor scoring rates this a maximum-severity, unauthenticated network flaw (CVSS 10.0, scope-changed), though there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.33%). IBM published a fix, and CISA's SSVC framework currently marks exploitation as 'none' with a 'total' technical impact.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 13, 2026 - 21:39 CVSS 8.9

Remote security bypass in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 stems from improper validation of user-controlled addresses (CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management), enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to circumvent security controls and escalate privileges. The CVSS 8.9 vector with scope change (S:C) and High confidentiality and integrity impacts indicates that successful exploitation can affect components beyond the immediately vulnerable IBM i instance. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, though high attack complexity (AC:H) limits opportunistic exploitation; a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the IBM-provided fix documented at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283283 for your specific IBM i release (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6); the input does not include an exact PTF/fix identifier, so consult that advisory for the precise PTF group or cumulative package required for your version. An exact patched version string was not provided in the input data and should not be assumed. Until the fix is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability to IBM i services (limit access to trusted management networks and required application clients via firewall/host tables), tightening user profile authorities and object-level authority to limit what a bypass could reach, and increasing audit journaling (QAUDJRN) to detect anomalous privilege changes - noting the trade-off that aggressive network restriction can disrupt legitimate remote application and administration traffic.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.5
i 7.3
i 7.4
i 7.6

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i is IBM's integrated midrange operating system running on Power hardware, widely used for ERP and transactional workloads in banking, insurance, manufacturing, and retail. The root cause maps to CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management): the system fails to correctly validate addresses supplied or influenced by a user, and that improper validation is leveraged to bypass security restrictions. In practice this is a privilege-management/escalation defect (vendor tag: Privilege Escalation) where trust boundaries enforced by the OS can be circumvented, and the CVSS scope change (S:C) indicates the impact reaches components beyond the initially vulnerable one.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 10.0 CRITICAL

Mirrors IBM's remote unauthenticated scope-changed rating given the stated address-validation bypass, though the sparse description leaves PR:N as vendor-asserted rather than independently confirmed.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Aug 19, 2026 - 16:59 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Aug 19, 2026 - 16:52 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Aug 19, 2026 - 16:52 NVD
8.9 (HIGH) 10.0 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 13, 2026 - 20:42 nvd
HIGH 8.9

DescriptionNVD

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions due to improper validation of user-controlled addresses.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM i operating system versions 7.3-7.6 contain a critical vulnerability (CVSS 10.0) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to escalate privileges and bypass security controls on IBM Power infrastructure. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of unauthorized system access. A vendor patch is available and must be deployed urgently.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM i is a specialized enterprise midrange OS, common in finance and manufacturing but not everywhere
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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