Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
ReconEnumerate target WordPress site running TranslatePress ≤ 3.2.5
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DeliveryCraft search URL embedding `#!trpst#`/`#!trpen#` JavaScript payload in `s` parameter
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ExploitDeliver crafted link via phishing to authenticated victim
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InstallVictim clicks link; WordPress escapes input but plugin tokens survive sanitization
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C2`translate_page()` converts tokens to angle brackets post-sanitization in rendered HTML
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ExecuteInjected script executes in victim browser
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ImpactExfiltrate session cookies or hijack admin session
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The target WordPress site must have the TranslatePress plugin installed and active in a version at or below 3.2.5 - no special non-default server configuration beyond plugin activation is required. The site must expose a publicly accessible search results page, which is standard WordPress behavior enabled by default. No attacker-side authentication is required (confirmed PR:N per CVSS vector). The critical limiting factor is mandatory user interaction: the victim must actively click a specially crafted search URL (UI:R per CVSS), requiring social engineering. Attack impact is scoped to individual victims who follow the malicious link rather than all site visitors, since this is reflected (not stored) XSS. Sites with a WAF rule specifically targeting the |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, score 6.1) accurately reflects the reflected XSS profile: fully network-accessible and requiring no attacker privileges, but gated on a single user interaction. The Scope:Changed metric confirms injected scripts execute in the victim's browser security context, enabling session hijacking or credential theft. No EPSS score was provided in the source data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified against the broader CVE population. This CVE does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog and no public POC was referenced, so no confirmed active exploitation is known at this time. Real-world risk is moderated by the social engineering requirement (UI:R) but amplified by TranslatePress's large reported install base among WordPress sites. A notable concern is that the bypass mechanism - exploiting a plugin's own post-processing token substitution - may evade generic WAF XSS rules that look for angle brackets or |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a WordPress site running TranslatePress ≤ 3.2.5 with a publicly accessible search page, then constructs a search URL embedding a JavaScript payload using |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 05, 2026
Reflected XSS in the TranslatePress WordPress plugin (versions ≤ 3.2.5) allows unauthenticated attackers to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript in victim browsers by abusing the plugin's internal #!trpst#/#!trpen# token-to-angle-bracket substitution, which runs after WordPress has already sanitized and escaped the search query parameter. Exploitation requires tricking an authenticated user into clicking a crafted search URL - no server-side authentication is required from the attacker (PR:N per CVSS vector). No confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public POC have been identified at time of analysis, though the unauthenticated, low-complexity path and large WordPress plugin install base make this a meaningful exposure for unpatched sites.
RemediationAI
An upstream fix has been committed to the WordPress.org plugin SVN repository in changeset 3624567, modifying class-translation-render.php (compared against prior revision 3617108); however, no specific released version number beyond 3.2.5 is confirmed in the available data. Administrators should update TranslatePress to the latest version available via the WordPress admin dashboard and verify the installed version exceeds 3.2.5. The Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/81d28e90-252f-4b5f-a55b-8cb96292538e should be monitored for a confirmed patched release version. As a targeted compensating control prior to patching, WAF operators can add rules blocking requests where the s URL parameter contains the literal strings #!trpst# or #!trpen# - this directly neutralizes the bypass mechanism with minimal functional impact, since no legitimate user search query would include these internal plugin delimiters. Note that generic XSS WAF rules targeting angle brackets in URL parameters will NOT block this bypass because the malicious payload does not contain HTML special characters until after server-side rendering.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
TranslatePress (Cozmoslabs) rewrites page output at the PHP level to apply translations, using proprietary placeholder tokens #!trpst# and #!trpen# as internal delimiters during its rendering pipeline. WordPress's sanitization framework escapes HTML special characters (< > & " ') in user-supplied input before output, including the search parameter s. However, the plugin's translate_page() function performs a post-sanitization, unconditional global string replacement of these tokens with literal angle brackets across the entire rendered HTML page. Because the token strings contain no HTML special characters themselves, they survive WordPress's escaping untouched - allowing an attacker who injects them into the s search query to reconstruct arbitrary HTML tags in the final page output. Wordfence identified the vulnerable code across three files in the 3.2.5 plugin tag: class-translate-press.php (L443), class-translation-render.php (L538), and class-search.php (L150). This is a CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) instance manifesting as a sanitization-layer bypass rather than absent sanitization - the protection exists but is neutralized by the plugin's own post-processing step.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network-delivered reflected XSS; no attacker privileges required; victim must click crafted link; scope changes as injected script executes in victim browser context.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Translate Multilingual sites - TranslatePress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the 's' parameter in versions up to, and including, 3.2.5. This is due to the translate_page() function unconditionally replacing the plugin's internal #!trpst
and #!trpen
marker tokens with literal angle brackets across the entire HTML page output after WordPress has already sanitized and escaped user input - allowing the attacker to bypass WordPress's normal HTML escaping by using these tokens, which are not HTML special characters, in the search query. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a specially crafted link.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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GHSA-7j35-mf26-76vf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
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