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IBM i CVE-2026-17419

| EUVDEUVD-2026-57366 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-08-12 ibm GHSA-mhf7-7fp6-gw72
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain IBM i user credentials (phishing or insider)
  2. Delivery
    Connect to IBM i SQL interface over network
  3. Exploit
    Craft input containing injected SQL special elements
  4. Execution
    Submit to vulnerable SQL-processing component
  5. Persist
    Bypass input neutralization
  6. Impact
    Modify target Db2 for i table contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid IBM i user account with access to an SQL-capable interface on the system, confirmed by CVSS PR:L. The vulnerability affects IBM i versions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 specifically; other IBM i release levels are not listed as affected. No additional special configuration beyond authenticated SQL access is required - CVSS AC:L indicates no race conditions, specific timing, or environmental prerequisites. Exploitation is bounded by the integrity-only impact: attackers can modify SQL table contents but cannot directly read sensitive data or cause availability disruption through this vulnerability alone. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the SQL injection does not provide a mechanism to escape the IBM i security boundary into adjacent systems. The specific SQL interface or subsystem within IBM i where the unsanitized input occurs is not identified in available data.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N yields a score of 6.5 (Medium). Network reachability with low complexity and low-privilege authentication requirements means any valid IBM i account holder can attempt exploitation without special tooling. The integrity-only impact profile (I:H, C:N, A:N) is notable: attackers can modify SQL table contents but cannot exfiltrate data or disrupt availability through this vector alone. IBM i is heavily deployed in regulated industries such as banking, insurance, and manufacturing, where unauthorized data modification carries significant compliance and operational consequences even without data disclosure. No EPSS score was provided in the available data, limiting probabilistic exploitation forecasting. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and no identified public POC suggests this has not seen widespread opportunistic exploitation; however, the low attack complexity and authenticated-but-low-privilege requirement means any insider or credential-compromised account is a viable threat actor. Real-world priority is moderate-to-high for organizations running IBM i in sensitive business contexts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged IBM i user account - such as a developer, contractor, or compromised service account - connects to the IBM i SQL interface (via ODBC, JDBC, or interactive SQL) and submits input containing injected SQL syntax that the platform incorporates into a query without proper neutralization. The injected command modifies one or more Db2 for i tables, potentially altering financial records, business transaction data, or access control entries. No public POC has been identified, but CWE-89 attack patterns are well-documented and low-skill to execute against vulnerable interfaces.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026

SQL injection in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 allows remote authenticated attackers to modify SQL table data by injecting unsanitized special elements into SQL commands processed by the platform. The CWE-89 root cause confirms missing or inadequate input neutralization within IBM i's SQL handling layer, enabling unauthorized data manipulation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available via IBM advisory 7283289.

RemediationAI

Apply the IBM-released PTF for your specific IBM i release level (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6) as documented in the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283289. IBM i patches are distributed as PTFs rather than traditional version upgrades; administrators should reference the advisory for the exact PTF identifiers applicable to their system. An exact patched version or PTF number was not independently confirmed from available data - do not apply assumed PTF numbers without verifying against the advisory. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict SQL interface access (including ODBC, JDBC, DDM, and interactive SQL sessions) to only those user profiles requiring it, applying object-level and schema-level authorities in Db2 for i to enforce least privilege. Auditing SQL-accessible user profiles for overly broad *ALLOBJ or *SECADM authorities can reduce the practical impact of exploitation. Note that restricting SQL access may affect application connectivity and should be tested in a non-production environment first.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.3
i 7.6
i 7.5
i 7.4

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly AS/400 and iSeries) is IBM's vertically integrated operating system running on IBM Power Systems hardware, with Db2 for i as its tightly coupled relational database engine. CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) identifies the root cause as failure to sanitize or parameterize user-supplied input before incorporating it into SQL statements, allowing attacker-controlled syntax to alter query semantics. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the IBM i product across all sub-versions of releases 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6, indicating the vulnerability resides within a shared SQL-processing component of the platform rather than an add-on application.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-accessible SQL interface requires only low-privilege credentials; integrity-only impact (table modification) with no confidentiality or availability compromise confirmed by description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to modify SQL tables due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
dominant platform in banking, insurance, and manufacturing sectors
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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