Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-delivered via web UI (AV:N); attacker needs object-creation privilege (PR:L); victim must navigate to the affected tab (UI:R); injected SQL executes in victim's PostgreSQL session under victim's credentials, constituting a scope change (S:C).
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007).
CVSS VectorVendor: f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The fix for CVE-2026-12044 in pgAdmin 4 9.16 hardened qtLiteral and switched sixteen COMMENT ON / pgstattuple / pgstatindex templates to it, but missed several sinks that had been placed in test_sql_string_literal_lint.py's ALLOWLIST on the incorrect assumption that schema, table, publication, and subscription names sourced from pg_catalog via the browser tree could never contain an apostrophe. PostgreSQL permits arbitrary characters in quoted identifiers, so a low-privileged user able to CREATE TABLE, CREATE PUBLICATION, or CREATE SUBSCRIPTION can plant an apostrophe'd object name that breaks out of the unescaped '{{ name }}' template interpolation the moment any user (including a higher-privileged one) opens that object's Statistics or Dependencies tab, allowing arbitrary SQL statement injection in the viewing user's database session.
Affected sinks: the Index Statistics query for all-indexes listing (coll_stats.sql, both the 16_plus and default PostgreSQL-version template variants -- distinct from the single-index stats.sql path already fixed in CVE-2026-12044), and the publication and subscription dependencies.sql / get_position.sql templates (both the pg and ppas/EPAS dialect variants for publications).
Fix switches all of these templates to qtLiteral(conn) for name interpolation, and updates publications/__init__.py and subscriptions/__init__.py to pass conn=self.conn into the dependencies.sql render_template call so the qtLiteral filter has a connection to quote against. The corresponding ALLOWLIST entries in test_sql_string_literal_lint.py are removed now that these sinks are properly escaped rather than merely assumed safe. A behavioral regression test renders each fixed template with a stacked-statement apostrophe payload and asserts both that the object name appears exactly as qtLiteral-escaped and that the rendered SQL parses as exactly one statement, verifying the assertion genuinely fails against the pre-patch raw-interpolation form.
This issue affects pgAdmin 4: the Index Statistics sink from 1.0, and the Publications/Subscriptions sinks from 5.0, both before 9.17.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in pgAdmin 4 through an incomplete remediation of CVE-2026-12044 allows a low-privileged authenticated user to execute arbitrary SQL in a higher-privileged victim's database session. By creating a PostgreSQL object - table, index, publication, or subscription - with an apostrophe in its name (a character PostgreSQL legally permits in quoted identifiers), the attacker plants a payload that fires the moment any other pgAdmin user opens the object's Statistics or Dependencies tab, triggering raw Jinja2 template interpolation in coll_stats.sql, dependencies.sql, and get_position.sql without the qtLiteral escaping applied by the prior fix. The cross-user injection escalates impact well beyond the attacker's own database privileges, with the injected SQL executing under the victim's session credentials. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog.
Technical ContextAI
pgAdmin 4 is an open-source, web-based PostgreSQL administration GUI that uses Jinja2 templating to construct and execute SQL queries against connected database backends, including both community PostgreSQL and EDB Postgres Advanced Server (PPAS/EPAS). The root cause is CWE-89 (SQL Injection) arising from unsanitized interpolation of object names into SQL string literals via the raw '{{ name }}' Jinja2 pattern. The prior fix for CVE-2026-12044 (pgAdmin 4 9.16) introduced the qtLiteral(conn) filter - which uses the live libpq connection to apply PostgreSQL-native quoting - but incorrectly placed four families of template sinks in the lint ALLOWLIST in test_sql_string_literal_lint.py under the false assumption that names sourced from pg_catalog via the browser tree could not contain apostrophes. PostgreSQL's quoted-identifier syntax ("it'satable") permits arbitrary Unicode characters including apostrophes, invalidating that assumption. The missed sinks are: (1) schemas/tables/templates/indexes/sql/16_plus/coll_stats.sql and sql/default/coll_stats.sql for the all-indexes statistics listing, interpolating {{schema}} and {{table}}; (2) publications/templates/publications/pg/default/sql/dependencies.sql and get_position.sql, interpolating {{pname}} and {{pubname}}; (3) the same two files under the ppas/ dialect path; and (4) subscriptions/templates/subscriptions/sql/default/dependencies.sql and get_position.sql, interpolating {{subname}}. A secondary omission in publications/__init__.py and subscriptions/__init__.py failed to pass conn=self.conn into the render_template call, meaning even if qtLiteral had been applied in the templates, the filter would have lacked a connection object to quote against.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to pgAdmin 4 9.17, which applies qtLiteral(conn) escaping to all previously unescaped template sinks and removes the incorrect ALLOWLIST entries from test_sql_string_literal_lint.py. The fix is confirmed in upstream commits 73b3218 and f75452b; a formally released patched version numbered 9.17 is implied but should be confirmed against the official pgAdmin release page before deployment. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to revoke CREATE TABLE, CREATE PUBLICATION, and CREATE SUBSCRIPTION privileges from any non-fully-trusted PostgreSQL users on instances managed through shared pgAdmin installations - this eliminates the attacker's ability to plant the apostrophe-containing object name that seeds the injection. As a secondary measure, restricting pgAdmin access so that only a single trusted user or role uses each pgAdmin instance prevents cross-user injection entirely, though this may conflict with team workflows. There is no known pgAdmin configuration option to disable the Statistics or Dependencies tabs independently. Organizations running pgAdmin 9.16 under the assumption that CVE-2026-12044 fully resolved SQL injection risks should treat this as an unmitigated exposure and prioritize the 9.17 upgrade accordingly.
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View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-51559
GHSA-vmj8-4452-jj72