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IBM i CVE-2026-17074

| EUVDEUVD-2026-58393 MEDIUM
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-08-13 ibm GHSA-fvvg-h3g4-94gm
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege IBM i credentials
  2. Delivery
    Access targeted IBM i network service
  3. Exploit
    Craft request satisfying AC:H preconditions
  4. Execution
    Trigger improper privilege check bypass
  5. Persist
    Execute restricted operation
  6. Impact
    Modify protected data or system settings

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an existing low-privilege authenticated session on the affected IBM i system, as confirmed by the CVSS PR:L metric - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. High attack complexity (AC:H) further requires non-trivial preconditions beyond standard authenticated network access; the precise trigger - whether a specific configuration setting, job environment state, timing dependency, or targeted interface - is not disclosed in the available public description. The attack surface is network-accessible (AV:N), so physical or local console access is not required. Exploitation impact is strictly limited to low integrity modification (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability effect, and does not cross a security scope boundary (S:U). The high complexity requirement is the primary limiting factor for defenders to communicate: this is not a push-button exploit against default configurations.

Impact

Real-world risk is low. The CVSS base score of 3.1 is structurally supported by meaningful mitigating factors: high attack complexity (AC:H) requires the attacker to satisfy specific, non-trivial preconditions beyond simple network reachability, and low-privilege authentication (PR:L) eliminates unauthenticated exploitation scenarios entirely. Impact is bounded to low integrity (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability consequence, meaning a successful attacker can modify limited data or settings but cannot exfiltrate information or cause service disruption. EPSS probability data was not included in the available intelligence, so quantitative exploitation likelihood cannot be assessed; this absence should be noted as a gap. The vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog and no public exploit code has been reported, consistent with the low score and high complexity barrier. The primary realistic threat actor is an insider or a compromised low-privilege account targeting specific integrity controls - not an opportunistic external attacker. Routine patching cycle cadence is appropriate for most IBM i operators; this vulnerability does not warrant emergency change control.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privilege authenticated user - such as a service account, shared application credential, or standard business user with IBM i network access - crafts a request or command sequence targeting the privilege management flaw, satisfying the high-complexity preconditions (likely a specific configuration state, timing condition, or targeted interface). The attacker bypasses an authorization check and executes a restricted operation, modifying system settings, job definitions, or data objects they would not normally be permitted to alter. No public exploit code has been identified, so this scenario currently requires attacker-developed tooling or manual exploitation technique.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Privilege management bypass in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 permits remote low-privilege authenticated attackers to circumvent security restrictions and achieve limited unauthorized integrity modifications. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) confirms network reachability but imposes high attack complexity and mandatory prior authentication, significantly constraining the realistic attack surface. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing were identified at time of analysis, consistent with the low base score and high complexity requirement.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a patch addressing this vulnerability; the advisory is published at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283572. Organizations running IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6 should apply the vendor-supplied fix through IBM's standard PTF (Program Temporary Fix) distribution mechanism. The exact PTF number or fix build identifier is not independently confirmed from available data - consult the IBM advisory directly for version-specific PTF identifiers before applying. As a compensating control pending patch application, restrict network access to IBM i administrative and privileged interfaces using network segmentation or IBM i's built-in IP packet rules filtering (configurable via IBM Access Client Solutions or Navigator for i); note that overly broad interface restrictions may affect legitimate administrative workflows and should be coordinated with operations and application teams before implementation. Additionally, audit low-privilege user profiles for anomalous privilege assignments or unexpected authority grants as a detective measure.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.6
i 7.3
i 7.4
i 7.5

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly AS/400 and iSeries) is IBM's proprietary integrated operating system for IBM Power Systems midrange hardware, extensively deployed in financial services, manufacturing, insurance, and retail industries. The affected product range spans versions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 per CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The root cause is CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management), a vulnerability class where a system fails to correctly enforce privilege boundaries - typically through insufficient authorization checks in a privileged system interface, command processor, or network-accessible API - allowing a lower-privileged caller to invoke capabilities reserved for higher-privileged roles. The network attack vector (AV:N) suggests the flaw resides in one of IBM i's network-accessible services or middleware components rather than requiring local console or operator access.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY LOW
NVD 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.1 LOW

Network vector is consistent with description; AC:H reflects non-trivial preconditions; PR:L reflects mandatory prior authentication; integrity-only low impact aligns with a privilege bypass that does not achieve full control.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Aug 19, 2026 - 16:37 NVD
LOW MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Aug 19, 2026 - 16:37 NVD
3.1 (LOW) 4.3 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionNVD

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to bypass security restrictions due to improper privilege management.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely deployed in enterprise financial, manufacturing, and retail sectors
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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