Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSubmit crafted payload to unauthenticated 'comment' parameter
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DeliveryPayload stored unescaped in WordPress database
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ExploitAdmin or privileged user visits injected page
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ExecutionBrowser executes attacker-controlled JavaScript in admin session
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PersistHarvest session token or forge privileged admin action
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ImpactFull WordPress site compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No authentication is required - any network-accessible visitor can submit the malicious 'comment' parameter to the affected Kirki plugin endpoint. The prerequisite is that the Kirki - Freeform Page Builder plugin is installed and active on the WordPress site at version 6.2.0 or earlier. Exploitation for meaningful impact (beyond defacement) additionally requires that an authenticated user - ideally an administrator - visits the page containing the injected payload after it has been stored. The plugin's page-builder context means the 'comment' parameter is likely exposed on customizer or builder-facing endpoints rather than standard WordPress post comments. No special server configuration or non-default WordPress settings appear required. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.2 score is driven largely by the Scope:Changed metric reflecting cross-context script execution in victim browsers, and PR:N indicating no authentication is required to inject the payload. However, the CVSS vector's UI:N metric is inconsistent with stored XSS mechanics: stored XSS inherently requires a victim to navigate to the injected page, meaning UI:R is more accurate and would reduce the score to approximately 6.1. This discrepancy should be noted by defenders when triaging. EPSS data was not provided, and there is no KEV listing or confirmed POC, so real-world exploitation risk is speculative but structurally high given the zero-barrier write path. The greatest practical risk is against WordPress sites with administrator or editor users who regularly visit the affected pages - a stored payload targeting admin sessions can lead to full site compromise through script-injected privilege escalation. The unauthenticated injection path (no login required) means automated scanning and mass exploitation across WordPress installations is feasible if exploits are developed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to the Kirki plugin endpoint with a malicious JavaScript payload embedded in the 'comment' parameter. The payload is stored in the WordPress database without sanitization. When a WordPress administrator subsequently visits the affected page to manage site content, their browser silently executes the injected script, which exfiltrates their session cookie or submits a forged admin action to create a backdoor account. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 11, 2026
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in the Kirki - Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer WordPress plugin (all versions through 6.2.0) allows unauthenticated attackers to permanently embed malicious JavaScript into pages via the unsanitized 'comment' parameter. Injected payloads persist in the database and execute in every subsequent visitor's browser session, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or privilege escalation against logged-in administrators who view the affected pages. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the unauthenticated write vector makes mass-exploitation trivially automatable across unpatched WordPress installations.
RemediationAI
Update the Kirki - Freeform Page Builder plugin to the version introduced by WordPress Trac changeset 3636487, which applies input sanitization and output escaping to the 'comment' parameter; the exact patched release version is not independently confirmed from available data but can be verified via the WordPress plugin repository. Sites unable to update immediately should consider disabling the Kirki plugin entirely, accepting the loss of customizer/page-builder functionality as a trade-off. As a secondary compensating control, restricting unauthenticated POST access to plugin endpoints via a WAF rule targeting the vulnerable 'comment' parameter may reduce exposure, though rule precision depends on the specific endpoint path exposed by the plugin. Wordfence users should ensure their firewall rules are current, as Wordfence typically deploys virtual patches for vulnerabilities it discovers.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected product is the Kirki customizer/page-builder plugin by Themeum, identified in CPE as cpe:2.3:a:themeum:kirki_-_freeform_page_builder,_website_builder_&_customizer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The root cause (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) is a failure to sanitize input written to the database via the 'comment' parameter and to escape stored data on output rendering. Because the plugin operates within WordPress's customizer/page-builder surface, the unsanitized parameter is stored persistently and rendered back to any visitor loading the affected page, making this a stored (persistent) rather than reflected XSS. The WordPress Trac changeset 3636487 represents the upstream fix, confirming the vulnerability exists in plugin code rather than WordPress core.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Stored XSS requires victim page load (UI:R, not UI:N); all other metrics retained as unauthenticated network injection with scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Kirki - Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘comment’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 6.2.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Executive ViewAI
WordPress installations using Kirki Page Builder plugin (versions 6.2.0 and earlier) face persistent website compromise through unauthenticated stored cross-site scripting, enabling attackers to steal administrator credentials and hijack authenticated sessions without requiring prior access. The vulnerability affects all unpatched sites running this plugin, regardless of hosting provider or configuration.
Immediate interim mitigations: remove the Kirki plugin entirely, implement WAF filtering on user-submitted content parameters, restrict page editing permissions to authenticated administrators only, and schedule weekly automated scans of the WordPress database for malicious JavaScript. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; plugin removal is the primary control until vendor remediation becomes available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-76028
GHSA-cq7f-gjg2-q2gc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB