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D-Link DNS-320 CVE-2026-16447

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46258 MEDIUM
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2026-07-21 VulDB GHSA-26m3-vrp2-m98f
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-exposed DNS-320 web interface
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated HTTP POST to /web/jquery/uploader/multi_uploadify.php
  3. Exploit
    Upload PHP web shell via Filedata[] parameter
  4. Execution
    Confirm file stored in web-accessible directory
  5. Persist
    Issue HTTP GET request to uploaded shell
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary OS commands on device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network-layer access to the DNS-320 web management interface (typically TCP port 80 or 8080) and that the /web/jquery/uploader/multi_uploadify.php PHP endpoint is reachable and functional - no authentication is required, confirmed by the CVSS PR:N metric. No special configuration or non-default feature must be enabled; the upload endpoint is part of the standard web UI. Exploitation is bounded by network reachability: devices behind NAT with no port-forwarding rule to the management interface are not directly reachable from the internet, though they remain exploitable from a compromised internal host. Successful arbitrary file execution further requires that the web server serves uploaded files from a PHP-interpreted path, which is inherent to the device's embedded PHP web stack. Confirmed affected version is 1.0.2; other firmware versions are potentially affected per the CPE wildcard.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a maximally favorable attack surface: network-reachable, no complexity barriers, no authentication, and no user interaction - exploitable from the internet against any exposed device. The official impact metrics (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) appear to be conservative and likely understate real-world impact; for a PHP-capable web server, successful arbitrary file upload translates directly to remote code execution, implying High impact across all CIA dimensions. The CVSS 4.0 threat supplement E:P confirms publicly available proof-of-concept exploit code (a Feishu-hosted document), meaningfully elevating the likelihood of exploitation by less sophisticated actors. KEV status is absent from available data, so confirmed active exploitation cannot be stated. The DNS-320 is a legacy SOHO NAS device, and D-Link has historically ceased firmware support for end-of-life products in this line, making a vendor patch unlikely. For any organization still operating this device on an internet-exposed interface, this should be treated as critical priority despite the moderate official score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP POST request to /web/jquery/uploader/multi_uploadify.php on an internet-exposed DNS-320, embedding a PHP web shell as the value of the Filedata[] multipart parameter; a publicly available proof-of-concept (referenced via Feishu document in the CVE references) demonstrates this technique. The server stores the uploaded file in a web-accessible directory and the attacker issues a follow-up GET request to the shell's path, obtaining arbitrary OS command execution on the device. Because no authentication is required, this attack can be scripted and executed against any reachable DNS-320 at internet scale.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Unrestricted file upload in D-Link DNS-320 firmware version 1.0.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files - including PHP web shells - via the Filedata[] parameter of the jQuery Uploadify handler at /web/jquery/uploader/multi_uploadify.php. Because the endpoint performs no file-type validation and the underlying server executes PHP, a successful upload can yield full operating system command execution on the device. Publicly available exploit code exists (E:P confirmed in CVSS 4.0 threat component), substantially lowering the barrier to exploitation; KEV status has not been confirmed at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis for D-Link DNS-320 version 1.0.2; given this device's likely end-of-life status, a firmware fix may not be forthcoming. The primary and most effective remediation is to immediately remove the DNS-320 web management interface from any internet-exposed or untrusted network segment - NAT without port forwarding to ports 80/443/8080 prevents direct remote exploitation. As a network-level compensating control, deploy firewall ACLs to block inbound HTTP access to the device from all but explicitly authorized management hosts; note this does not prevent exploitation from a compromised internal host. The /web/jquery/uploader/ path should be blocked at any reverse proxy or perimeter device if one is in the path, though this is not typically applicable to SOHO NAS environments. Organizations should evaluate replacing the DNS-320 with a currently supported NAS device as the definitive long-term resolution. Consult https://www.dlink.com/ for any available firmware releases.

Affected VersionsENISA

DNS-320 1.0.2

Affected Packages

euvd dns_320 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The D-Link DNS-320 is an embedded Linux-based SOHO/consumer NAS device that exposes a PHP-capable web management interface. The vulnerable endpoint, /web/jquery/uploader/multi_uploadify.php, is a server-side PHP script implementing multi-file upload functionality via the jQuery Uploadify library. CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) identifies the root cause: the script accepts and stores files submitted via the Filedata[] multipart parameter without enforcing any allowlist or denylist on file extensions or MIME types. On a device whose web server interprets PHP, this permits an attacker to upload a .php web shell to a web-accessible directory and subsequently request it to execute arbitrary OS commands. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:d-link:dns-320:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version field, suggesting the vulnerability may span multiple firmware versions beyond the confirmed 1.0.2 release.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 10.0 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network upload to a PHP endpoint enables web shell execution, yielding full device compromise across all CIA dimensions with scope change to OS layer.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jul 21, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jul 21, 2026 - 13:30 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DNS-320 1.0.2. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /web/jquery/uploader/multi_uploadify.php. The manipulation of the argument Filedata[] leads to unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 50% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
legacy SOHO NAS, limited enterprise or cloud-scale deployment
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

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