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Mozilla Firefox CVE-2026-16379

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46215 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 mozilla GHSA-wh9f-q55j-mp9r
High
Disputed · 8.8 Vendor: mozilla
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious page
  2. Delivery
    Run hostile script in content process
  3. Exploit
    Abuse improper privilege management
  4. Execution
    Escape renderer sandbox
  5. Impact
    Gain elevated privileges on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The affected code path is the DOM 'Content Processes' component, so exploitation is tied to Firefox's sandboxed renderer: the attacker must get code/content executing inside a content process, which in normal use means the victim loads attacker-controlled or compromised web content in Firefox before 153 or ESR before 140.13. Mozilla's CVSS lists UI:N and PR:N (no interaction, no privileges), but a content-process privilege escalation typically presumes a renderer foothold and user navigation to hostile content - this discrepancy should be confirmed with the vendor. Limiting factors: the target must run an unpatched Firefox/ESR build, and realistic exploitation generally follows a user visiting hostile content rather than a standalone remote service being struck unauthenticated.

Impact

The signals conflict and should be weighed carefully. Mozilla's CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H, score 9.8) reads as remote, unauthenticated, and requiring no interaction - yet the description explicitly scopes this to 'Content Processes' privilege escalation, which normally presumes the attacker already controls a sandboxed renderer, typically reached only after a user loads attacker-controlled content. This mismatch (CVSS implies fully remote/no-UI, but a content-process privilege escalation implies a prior foothold and user navigation) should be verified against the Mozilla advisory. Against the high CVSS, the EPSS score is very low (0.15%, percentile 5%), the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no POC is referenced - so nothing here indicates widespread or active exploitation. Net: a genuinely serious browser sandbox bug that warrants prompt patching because of product ubiquity, but not a confirmed exploited-in-the-wild emergency on current data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker lures a victim to a malicious or compromised web page whose script runs inside a Firefox content process, then abuses the improper privilege management flaw to escalate out of the renderer sandbox and gain higher-privileged execution on the host. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is inferred from the CWE-269 classification and content-process scope rather than a demonstrated POC.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Privilege escalation in Mozilla Firefox's DOM Content Processes component allows an attacker who influences a sandboxed content process to break out of the renderer sandbox and gain elevated privileges on the host, affecting Firefox before 153 and Firefox ESR before 140.13. Mozilla assigns a critical CVSS of 9.8, though the 'content process' scope suggests the practical entry point is attacker-controlled web content rather than a fully unauthenticated network service. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.15%, 5th percentile).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Firefox 153 or, for the extended-support channel, Firefox ESR 140.13. Apply the update through the browser's normal update mechanism or enterprise deployment tooling (ESR/policy-managed fleets should push the fixed ESR build), and confirm installed versions against Mozilla advisories mfsa2026-68 (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-68/) and mfsa2026-70 (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-70/). If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting browsing to trusted sites and deploying strict content controls and web filtering to block untrusted or ad-served script where feasible - accepting the usability trade-off that some sites may break - since the practical trigger is loading attacker-influenced web content; there is no configuration toggle that disables the affected DOM content-process path without disabling normal browsing.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Firefox uses a multi-process (Electrolysis) architecture in which untrusted web content is rendered inside sandboxed 'content processes' that hold minimal privileges, while a higher-trust parent/broker process mediates OS access. This flaw sits in the DOM Content Processes component and is classified CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management), meaning a boundary that should confine the content process instead lets it acquire capabilities beyond its intended sandbox - effectively a sandbox-escape / privilege-escalation primitive. The affected product per the supplied CPE is cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (all Firefox builds before the fixed versions), with the same issue tracked in the EU vulnerability database as EUVD-2026-46215.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Delivery is via malicious web content so UI:R; escaping the content-process sandbox to higher privilege is a scope change (S:C) with full C/I/A impact on the host.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 6.1 MEDIUM

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Severity Changed
Jul 24, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
Jul 24, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS changed
Jul 22, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Jul 21, 2026 - 12:37 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8
CVE Published
Jul 21, 2026 - 12:37 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Privilege escalation in the DOM: Content Processes component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 153 and Firefox ESR 140.13.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-16379 is a critical privilege escalation in Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR (versions before 153 and 140.13 respectively) that permits sandbox escape through malicious web content, potentially enabling system-level compromise of affected workstations. Despite 9.8 CVSS severity, current exploitation probability is minimal (0.1% per EPSS) with no public exploit identified. Organizations must prioritize patch readiness and enforce browser security controls to protect endpoints from potential system takeover.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict high-risk browsing to isolated networks, deploy browser content-filtering and malicious-site-blocking extensions, implement browser isolation for sensitive roles, deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) to identify exploitation attempts, and conduct user security awareness training on identifying and reporting malicious websites.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Major cross-platform web browser with large enterprise and consumer footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2015-4495 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 08

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote

CVE-2013-1690 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 26

Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Affected

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