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Mozilla Firefox CVE-2026-16372

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46208 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 mozilla GHSA-m5j7-35rx-phq8
High
Disputed · 8.8 Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious page
  2. Delivery
    Render hostile content in sandboxed content process
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper privilege management flaw
  4. Execution
    Escalate out of content-process sandbox
  5. Impact
    Gain elevated browser/system privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the Firefox DOM Content Processes component on any version before 153 and, consistent with a content-process privilege-escalation class, most realistically requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content in the browser and the attacker to have (or chain) execution inside the sandboxed content process before escalating privileges - meaning it is typically a second-stage/chained primitive rather than a standalone one-shot remote exploit. The published vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) asserts no authentication and no user interaction, but this contradicts the vulnerability type; treat UI-required and non-trivial complexity as the limiting factors and verify with Mozilla. Limiting factors: affects only Firefox versions prior to 153, and default auto-update reduces the exposed population quickly.

Impact

The signals here conflict and warrant caution. The NVD-style vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H yields a 9.8 'critical' score implying trivial remote unauthenticated exploitation, but this is inconsistent with the vulnerability class: a browser content-process privilege escalation realistically requires the victim to render attacker-controlled web content (UI:R) and typically requires the attacker to already achieve code execution within the sandbox before escalating, so the true attack complexity is likely higher and UI is likely required - verify with Mozilla. Countering the high CVSS, the EPSS probability is only 0.14% (4th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC is referenced, so real-world exploitation risk is currently low-to-moderate rather than the emergency implied by the raw score. Given Firefox's ubiquity, however, patching should still be prioritized because a working sandbox-escape chain would have broad impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A victim using a pre-153 version of Firefox visits an attacker-controlled or compromised web page, whose malicious content runs inside the sandboxed content process and then abuses the improper privilege management flaw to elevate out of that sandbox toward higher browser or system privileges. No public exploit code has been identified, and a practical attack would most likely be chained with a separate content-process code-execution primitive.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Privilege escalation in Mozilla Firefox's DOM Content Processes component allows attackers to escape or elevate beyond the sandboxed content process, gaining higher browser privileges on affected versions prior to Firefox 153. The flaw is a CWE-269 improper privilege management issue reported by Mozilla and patched in Firefox 153 (advisory MFSA2026-68). No public exploit has been identified and EPSS is low (0.14%, 4th percentile), indicating no observed exploitation activity at time of analysis despite the high CVSS 9.8 rating.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Firefox 153 - upgrade all Firefox installations to version 153 or later, which is the fix confirmed in Mozilla advisory MFSA2026-68 (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-68/). Because Firefox auto-updates by default, ensure the update channel is not disabled by enterprise policy and force a restart to apply the update. No specific vendor workaround is documented for this flaw; as compensating controls until patching completes, restrict browsing of untrusted sites, deploy the browser under OS-level sandboxing/application isolation, and consider tightening enterprise policies - noting these reduce but do not eliminate exposure and cannot substitute for the 153 upgrade. Consult Bugzilla 2013800 (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2013800) for technical detail once unrestricted.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Firefox uses a multi-process (Electrolysis/Fission) architecture in which untrusted web content is rendered inside sandboxed content processes that are meant to hold minimal privileges, while a more-privileged parent process brokers access to the file system, network, and OS. The affected 'DOM: Content Processes' component governs how these content processes manage and are granted capabilities. The root cause is classified as CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management), meaning a content process can obtain privileges it should not hold - effectively weakening or defeating the content-process sandbox boundary. The single affected product per CPE is cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (all versions before the 153 fix).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

Browser sandbox-escape requires victim to load hostile content (UI:R) and non-trivial chaining (AC:H); success crosses the sandbox boundary (S:C) with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 6.1 MEDIUM

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Severity Changed
Jul 24, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
Jul 24, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS changed
Jul 22, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Jul 21, 2026 - 12:37 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 21, 2026 - 12:37 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Privilege escalation in the DOM: Content Processes component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 153.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical privilege escalation vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox (CVE-2026-16372) could allow attackers to bypass browser sandboxing protections and gain elevated system access through crafted web content, affecting all organizational users of Firefox prior to version 153. While exploitation activity remains undetected, the high severity rating and potential for lateral movement from compromised employee browsers poses significant risk to data confidentiality and system integrity. Immediate upgrade to Firefox 153 is essential to mitigate this endpoint security threat.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Firefox is one of the most widely deployed desktop web browsers globally
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2015-4495 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 08

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote

CVE-2013-1690 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 26

Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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