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Ac21 Firmware CVE-2026-1637

HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-01-29 cna@vuldb.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Tenda AC21 web interface
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request to /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan
  3. Execution
    Trigger stack buffer overflow in fromAdvSetMacMtuWan function
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with device privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Tenda AC21 firmware 16.03.08.16 with /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan endpoint accessible. Requires valid login credentials to web management interface. Exploitation possible on default-configured devices with authentication enabled.

Impact

CVSS 8.8 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this flaw, stack-based buffer overflow.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Tenda AC21 firmware versions up to 16.03.08.16 contain a stack-based buffer overflow in the /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan endpoint that can be exploited remotely by authenticated attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. The high CVSS score (8.8) reflects the severity of this flaw affecting device confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:00 CVSS 8.8

A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC21 16.03.08.16. The affected element is the function fromAdvSetMacMtuWan of the file /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, and stack canaries where possible. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-119 (Buffer Overflow). Affects Ac21 Firmware. A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC21 16.03.08.16. The affected element is the function fromAdvSetMacMtuWan of the file /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC21 16.03.08.16. The affected element is the function fromAdvSetMacMtuWan of the file /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Tenda AC21 routers (model 16.03.08.16) contain a high-severity remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise network infrastructure. Organizations using this device face immediate risk of network breach, data exfiltration, and operational disruption since no patch is currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation restricting device access to trusted networks only; deploy WAF/IDS rules blocking requests to vulnerable /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan endpoint; disable remote administration features; place affected devices behind authenticated proxy; monitor for exploitation attempts in firewall and access logs; consider replacement with supported vendor equipment as immediate long-term mitigation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac21_firmware:16.03.08.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-9605 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 29

A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda AC21 and AC23 16.03.08.16. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.9), this vuln

CVE-2022-44163 HIGH POC
7.5 Nov 21

Tenda AC21 V16.03.08.15 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via function formSetMacFilterCfg. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5

CVE-2022-44158 HIGH POC
7.5 Nov 21

Tenda AC21 V16.03.08.15 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via function via set_device_name. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5

CVE-2022-40076 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 19

Tenda AC21 V16.03.08.15 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via /bin/httpd, function: fromSetWifiGusetBasic. Rated high sev

CVE-2022-40075 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 19

Tenda AC21 V 16.03.08.15 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via /bin/httpd, form_fast_setting_wifi_set. Rated high severit

CVE-2022-40074 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 19

Tenda AC21 V 16.03.08.15 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via /bin/httpd, setSchedWifi. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5),

CVE-2022-40073 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 19

Tenda AC21 V 16.03.08.15 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via /bin/httpd, saveParentControlInfo. Rated high severity (CV

CVE-2022-40072 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 19

Tenda AC21 V 16.03.08.15 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via /bin/httpd, function: setSmartPowerManagement. Rated high

CVE-2022-40071 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 19

Tenda AC21 V 16.03.08.15 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via /bin/httpd, formSetDeviceName. Rated high severity (CVSS 7

CVE-2022-40070 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 19

Tenda AC21 V 16.03.08.15 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via bin/httpd, function: formSetFirewallCfg. Rated high severi

CVE-2022-40069 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 19

]Tenda AC21 V 16.03.08.15 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via /bin/httpd, function: fromSetSysTime. Rated high severity

CVE-2022-40068 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 19

Tenda AC21 V16.03.08.15 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via /bin/httpd, function: formSetQosBand. Rated high severity (

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