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Mozilla Firefox CVE-2026-16365

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46196 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 mozilla GHSA-534q-w7ff-7vh6
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious web page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted JavaScript spawning Workers
  3. Exploit
    Trigger privilege-management flaw in DOM Workers
  4. Execution
    Escalate privilege within browser context
  5. Impact
    Compromise confidentiality, integrity, availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The vulnerable code path is the DOM: Workers component, so exploitation requires the victim's Firefox (pre-version 153) to process attacker-influenced content that exercises Web Worker functionality - i.e., the attacker needs the target to load malicious or compromised web content that spawns/drives a Worker. The CVSS vector states UI:N and PR:N (unauthenticated, no interaction), but for a browser-content flaw the practical limiting factor is that the user must navigate to or render attacker-controlled content; this apparent tension between the vector and the browser threat model should be confirmed against MFSA2026-68. Exploitation is further limited to affected Firefox versions below 153 and is neutralized entirely once the browser auto-updates.

Impact

The signals conflict and warrant scrutiny. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), which models fully remote, unauthenticated, no-interaction network exploitation - but a browser privilege-escalation bug realistically requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content, so the UI:N/PR:N framing likely overstates real-world reachability; verify the interaction requirement with Mozilla. Countervailing the high CVSS, EPSS is only 0.14% (4th percentile), the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no POC is referenced, so this is a high-severity-by-vector but low-observed-risk issue rather than an actively exploited emergency. Mozilla being the sole reporter and the presence of a fixed release suggest responsible disclosure rather than in-the-wild discovery. Net: patch on the normal browser-update cadence; this is not signaling active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or injects malicious JavaScript on a web page and lures a Firefox user (pre-153) to visit it; the script abuses the DOM Workers privilege-management flaw to escalate privileges within the browser, potentially breaking out of the intended web-content privilege boundary. Given AC:L, exploitation is not gated by complex timing or configuration once the bug is triggerable, but no public POC or exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Privilege escalation in Mozilla Firefox's DOM: Workers component lets remote attackers gain elevated privileges within the browser through web-facing content, potentially enabling sandbox/privilege boundary compromise. The flaw was resolved in Firefox 153 and is described in Mozilla advisory MFSA2026-68. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score is low (0.14%, 4th percentile), indicating no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Firefox 153 - upgrade all Firefox installations to 153 or later, which is the definitive fix per MFSA2026-68 (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-68/). Because Firefox auto-updates by default, ensure automatic updates are enabled and force a restart to apply the update fleet-wide; for managed/enterprise (ESR or policy-locked) deployments, push the patched build through your update management channel and confirm the running version. No documented pre-patch workaround exists for this specific Workers flaw; if immediate patching is impossible, compensating controls include restricting browsing to trusted sites via web-content filtering/proxy policy and disabling untrusted JavaScript with a content-security extension - noting the trade-off that broad JavaScript restriction breaks most modern web applications and is disruptive to users.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Firefox's DOM Web Workers implementation - the browser subsystem that runs JavaScript on background threads separated from the main page thread, communicating via structured message passing. CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) is the root-cause class, meaning the Workers code assigns or fails to correctly enforce a privilege boundary, allowing script or a compromised context to operate with more privilege than intended (a common route to content-process privilege escalation or sandbox escape in modern multi-process browsers). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected product as Firefox with an unbounded version range up to the fix, and Mozilla is the reporting/originating source (self-reported via Bugzilla bug 2049149).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Remote web content over the network (AV:N), but a browser-rendering/Workers flaw realistically requires the victim to load attacker content, so UI:R; high CIA impact retained for a privilege-escalation/sandbox-boundary compromise.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 7.5 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Severity Changed
Jul 24, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
Jul 24, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 8.8 (HIGH)
CVSS changed
Jul 22, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Jul 21, 2026 - 12:37 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 21, 2026 - 12:37 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Privilege escalation in the DOM: Workers component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 153.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Mozilla Firefox contains a critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-16365) that allows remote attackers to escape the browser's security containment and execute code with elevated privileges on affected systems. This undermines the primary defense mechanism that prevents web-based attacks from compromising the endpoint. All Firefox users face immediate risk if systems remain unpatched.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Vendor-released patch: Firefox 153

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
one of the most widely deployed desktop web browsers worldwide
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2015-4495 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 08

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote

CVE-2013-1690 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 26

Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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