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Hospital Management System CVE-2026-16244

| EUVDEUVD-2026-45940 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-07-20 VulDB GHSA-ch3w-v2fc-7xmj
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege HMS credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to web application
  3. Exploit
    Navigate to /prescriptionorderreport.php
  4. Execution
    Inject SQL payload via delid parameter
  5. Impact
    Extract or manipulate database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege authenticated session on the Hospital Management System (confirmed by CVSS 4.0 PR:L). The /prescriptionorderreport.php endpoint must be reachable over the network (AV:N, AC:L). No special non-default configuration is needed beyond standard application access - any authenticated user who can reach the prescription order report page can supply the malicious delid parameter. Exploitation is limited by the authentication gate: unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this without first obtaining credentials. Additionally, the actual data exposure depends on the database account's granted permissions; a restricted DB user may limit the attacker to the application schema rather than full server compromise.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (Medium) reflects a network-reachable flaw with low attack complexity (AC:L, AT:N) but a meaningful barrier in the form of low-privilege authentication (PR:L). All three vulnerable-system impact metrics are rated Low (VC:L, VI:L, VA:L), suggesting partial rather than full database compromise as the baseline expectation - though in practice, SQL injection in PHP applications frequently enables full database enumeration or credential extraction depending on database user permissions. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so exploitation probability cannot be numerically benchmarked. The E:P flag in the CVSS 4.0 environmental vector confirms a public exploit exists, which elevates real-world risk above a theoretical flaw. The absence of a KEV listing indicates no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis. Overall, this is a genuine medium-priority issue: the authentication gate and niche product footprint limit blast radius, but the public POC and network exploitability make it actionable for any organization actually running this software.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privilege account on the Hospital Management System authenticates and sends a crafted HTTP request to /prescriptionorderreport.php with a malicious value in the delid parameter - for example, appending a UNION-based or boolean-based SQL payload. A publicly available POC on GitHub (ltranquility/submit_vuln/issues/10) demonstrates this technique. Depending on database user permissions, the attacker may enumerate patient records, prescription data, or system credentials stored in the backend database.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 20, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0 exposes the /prescriptionorderreport.php endpoint to database manipulation via the unsanitized delid parameter, exploitable by remote authenticated attackers. A publicly available proof-of-concept (GitHub ltranquility/submit_vuln issue #10) confirms exploitability; the CVSS 4.0 E:P metric corroborates this. No CISA KEV listing exists, and real-world impact is bounded by the low-privilege authentication prerequisite and the niche deployment footprint of this educational PHP codebase.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis for this educational codebase. The primary remediation is to apply parameterized queries or PDO prepared statements in /prescriptionorderreport.php to neutralize the delid injection vector - developers should replace any direct string concatenation into SQL with bound parameters. As a compensating control, restrict access to /prescriptionorderreport.php via web server configuration (e.g., IP allowlisting or HTTP authentication at the server level) to limit exposure to trusted users; note this does not eliminate the underlying flaw. Deploying a web application firewall rule to block SQL metacharacters (single quotes, UNION, SELECT keywords) in the delid parameter can reduce opportunistic exploitation, though WAF rules can be bypassed and should not substitute for code-level fixes. Reference the VulDB entry at https://vuldb.com/vuln/380535 and the POC at https://github.com/ltranquility/submit_vuln/issues/10 for reproduction details to validate any fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Hospital Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd hospital_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command). The affected product is a PHP-based hospital management application distributed by itsourcecode.com, a provider of educational and demonstration web projects. The delid parameter in /prescriptionorderreport.php - likely used to identify a prescription order record for deletion or reporting - is passed directly into a database query without parameterization or sanitization, a classic unsanitized input flaw in PHP/MySQL stacks. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:hospital_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version field, indicating NVD has not scoped the vulnerability to a specific release range beyond the reported 1.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable SQLi requiring low-privilege auth; unchanged scope and partial CIA impact consistent with application-layer query manipulation.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Jul 20, 2026 - 13:23 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Jul 20, 2026 - 13:23 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Jul 20, 2026 - 12:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /prescriptionorderreport.php. Such manipulation of the argument delid leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
educational/demo PHP codebase, negligible enterprise deployment
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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CVE-2023-3810 CRITICAL POC
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A vulnerability was found in Hospital Management System 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2023-3809 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2023-31498 CRITICAL POC
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A privilege escalation issue was found in PHP Gurukul Hospital Management System In v.4.0 allows a remote attacker to ex

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Hospital Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities via the Username and Pa

CVE-2022-32095 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 01

Hospital Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the editid parameter at orde

CVE-2022-32094 CRITICAL POC
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Hospital Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the loginid parameter at doc

CVE-2022-32093 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 01

Hospital Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the loginid parameter at adm

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