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Timetabling System CVE-2026-16154

MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-07-18 VulDB
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-reachable /edit_room1.php
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL payload into ID parameter
  3. Execution
    Unsanitized query executes against database
  4. Impact
    Extract or modify database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of the Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms PR:N (no privileges required), UI:N (no user interaction), and AC:L/AT:N (no complexity or attack prerequisites). The sole structural requirement is that /edit_room1.php is network-reachable, which is the default deployment posture for a web application. Exploitation is limited in scope to the application's database (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N in CVSS 4.0), meaning lateral movement beyond the database is not directly enabled by this vulnerability alone. There is no indication of platform, operating system, or configuration prerequisite beyond the application being installed and accessible.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 reflects moderate severity: AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N indicates trivially exploitable over the network with no prerequisites, but the impact triad VC:L/VI:L/VA:L limits the ceiling - this is a partial read/write/disruption scenario, not full compromise. No EPSS data was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantitatively assessed. The public POC on GitHub (E:P in the CVSS 4.0 vector) confirms working exploit code exists, which elevates operational urgency beyond what the base score alone suggests. The absence of a CISA KEV listing means active widespread exploitation is not confirmed, but with a no-auth network vector and working POC, opportunistic scanning is a credible near-term risk. The primary mitigating factor is prevalence: this is a niche academic tool with a small deployment footprint, which substantially bounds aggregate real-world impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to the publicly accessible /edit_room1.php endpoint, injecting SQL syntax into the ID parameter (e.g., 1 UNION SELECT user,password FROM users--). Because the application passes the parameter directly to a SQL query without sanitization, the injected clause executes against the underlying database, returning credential or timetable data in the HTTP response. A working proof-of-concept demonstrating this technique is publicly available on GitHub, meaning no custom exploit development is required.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 18, 2026

SQL injection in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0 exposes the /edit_room1.php endpoint to remote unauthenticated database manipulation via the unsanitized ID parameter. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires no authentication, no user interaction, and no special preconditions - any network-reachable instance is vulnerable. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub, materially lowering the barrier to attack; however, no CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; the SourceCodester product page (https://www.sourcecodester.com/) should be monitored for updates. The primary code-level fix is to replace string-concatenated SQL queries in /edit_room1.php with PHP PDO or MySQLi prepared statements using bound parameters, eliminating the injection surface entirely. As an immediate compensating control, restrict network access to the application to trusted IP ranges or place it behind a web application firewall (WAF) configured to block SQL injection patterns targeting the ID parameter - note that WAF-based mitigations can be bypassed by sufficiently obfuscated payloads and should not be treated as a permanent fix. If the room-editing feature is non-essential, disabling or removing /edit_room1.php eliminates the exposed attack surface with no functional side effects on unrelated application features. The public POC referenced at https://github.com/justconter/cve/issues/5 can be used to verify remediation effectiveness in a controlled test environment.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected product is a PHP-based academic scheduling application distributed by SourceCodester (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:class_and_exam_timetabling_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), indicating that the ID parameter passed to /edit_room1.php is concatenated directly into a SQL query without parameterization or escaping. This is a classic first-order SQLi pattern common in unvalidated PHP applications that construct queries via string interpolation rather than prepared statements with bound parameters. The wildcard version in the CPE string suggests the flaw may not be version-specific but is confirmed for version 1.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Network-accessible, unauthenticated SQLi with no interaction; scope unchanged, limited C/I/A as impact is confined to the application database.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jul 18, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jul 18, 2026 - 20:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0/1.php. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /edit_room1.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument ID can lead to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
niche academic scheduling tool distributed via SourceCodester
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:class_and_exam_timetabling_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-1039 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 26

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0. Rated high sev

CVE-2026-14641 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 04

SQL injection in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0 exposes the `/edit_course.php` endpoint to unauthe

CVE-2026-86210 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 06

SQL injection in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0 exposes the `/delete_user_account.php` endpoint to

CVE-2026-86209 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 06

Unauthenticated SQL injection in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipul

CVE-2026-16484 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 21

SQL injection in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipul

CVE-2026-16228 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 19

SQL injection in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0 exposes the /edit_schoolyr.php endpoint to unauthe

CVE-2026-16227 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 19

SQL injection in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0 exposes the `/edit_subject.php` endpoint to unauth

CVE-2026-14642 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 04

SQL injection in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0 exposes the database to remote unauthenticated att

CVE-2026-13486 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 28

SQL injection in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipul

CVE-2026-13485 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 28

SQL injection in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0 exposes the `/preview.php` endpoint to remote unau

CVE-2026-86208 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 06

SQL injection in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0 exposes the /delete_teacher.php endpoint to unauth

CVE-2026-15597 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 13

SQL injection in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0 exposes the `/edit_exam2.php` endpoint to remote u

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