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AppFlowy Cloud CVE-2026-16007

| EUVDEUVD-2026-58875 HIGH
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-08-15 PRJBLK GHSA-jhw3-xg32-wf56
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: PRJBLK
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid AppFlowy Cloud account
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to AppFlowy Cloud
  3. Exploit
    Access qcuiknote feature endpoint
  4. Execution
    Inject SQL payload into unsanitized input field
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary SQL against backing database
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive database contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid AppFlowy Cloud user account (authenticated, PR:L per CVSS 4.0 vector). The qcuiknote feature must be accessible to the authenticated user - this is the specific attack surface and the exploitation is limited to this feature. Attack complexity is low (AC:L) and no special timing, race conditions, or advanced prerequisites apply (AT:N), meaning any authenticated user capable of reaching the qcuiknote endpoint can exploit this using publicly documented SQL injection techniques. Factors limiting exploitation: unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this without first obtaining credentials; integrity impact is low (VI:L), suggesting write capability is constrained; there is no availability impact (VA:N); scope is bounded to the vulnerable system with no lateral movement to subsequent systems (SC/SI/SA all N).

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector places this at medium-high severity (7.1) with low attack complexity and no special conditions beyond holding a valid user account. The most significant risk amplifier is the publicly available proof-of-concept exploit published by Project Black - transitioning this from a theoretical flaw to one any authenticated user could weaponize using publicly documented techniques. No EPSS score was provided and the vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting exploitation has not yet been confirmed at scale; however, the absence of KEV listing should not be read as low urgency given the public PoC and the absence of a patch. The scope change metrics (SC/SI/SA all N) indicate blast radius is contained to the AppFlowy Cloud system itself. Risk is highest for multi-tenant deployments where a low-privilege attacker could exfiltrate data belonging to other users or administrators. No conflicting signals were present - the CVSS vector is consistent with the described attack scenario.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker obtains or already possesses a valid AppFlowy Cloud account at any privilege level. They navigate to the qcuiknote feature and submit a crafted input payload containing SQL metacharacters that break the intended query boundary, appending a UNION-based or stacked query. The injected SQL executes server-side, returning contents of arbitrary database tables - including other users' workspace data, session tokens, or credentials - to the attacker. A public proof-of-concept published by Project Black confirms this attack path is reproducible.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 15, 2026

SQL injection in AppFlowy Cloud's qcuiknote feature enables authenticated users to exfiltrate arbitrary data from the underlying database. Affecting all tracked versions of cpe:2.3:a:appflowy-io:appflowy-cloud, this vulnerability carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 driven by high confidentiality impact and network reachability at low complexity. A proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available from Project Black (PRJBLK), materially elevating real-world risk; no vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. Operators should monitor the AppFlowy Cloud GitHub repository (appflowy-io/AppFlowy-Cloud) and official security channels for a fix and apply it immediately upon release. As compensating controls until a patch is available: restrict or disable the qcuiknote feature for all users who do not require it, reducing the exploitable attack surface; enforce least-privilege database accounts for the AppFlowy Cloud service so that injected queries cannot access tables outside the application's operational scope, directly limiting exfiltration radius; enable SQL query logging and configure anomaly detection or a WAF with SQL injection signatures on the endpoint serving qcuiknote requests (note WAF bypass may be possible with obfuscated payloads). Each control reduces exposure but does not remediate the root cause. Refer to the Project Black advisory at https://projectblack.io/blog/appflowy-authenticated-sql-injection/ for payload patterns useful in validation testing.

Affected VersionsENISA

AppFlowy-Cloud 0 ≤*

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

AppFlowy Cloud (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:appflowy-io:appflowy-cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is the cloud backend for AppFlowy, an open-source collaborative workspace alternative to Notion. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command). The qcuiknote feature fails to sanitize or parameterize user-supplied input before embedding it into SQL queries, allowing an attacker to escape the intended query structure and issue arbitrary SQL against the backing relational database. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) confirms the attack surface is the network, requires no special attack prerequisites (AT:N), and results primarily in data exfiltration (VC:H) with limited write capability (VI:L) and no availability impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (PRJBLK) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network-reachable SQL injection requiring a low-privilege account; high confidentiality via exfiltration, low integrity impact, no availability impact, no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (PRJBLK).

CVSS VectorVendor: PRJBLK

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

AppFlowy's qcuiknote feature is affected by a SQL injection vulnerability. Authenticated users with access to the feature can inject arbitrary SQL to exfiltrate data in the underlying SQL database.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

AppFlowy Cloud (CVE-2026-16007) contains a SQL injection vulnerability in its qcuiknote feature that enables authenticated users to exfiltrate arbitrary database data. Publicly available exploit code exists, and no vendor patch is currently available, presenting elevated risk if AppFlowy Cloud is deployed with production database access. Organizations must immediately inventory, restrict, and isolate affected instances to prevent unauthorized data breach.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Immediately deploy: (1) database-level access restrictions limiting AppFlowy Cloud credentials to read-only access on a whitelist of non-sensitive tables; (2) network segmentation isolating AppFlowy Cloud instances from production database networks; (3) database audit logging with real-time alerting on unusual query patterns or high-volume data extraction; (4) disable the qcuiknote feature unless business-critical; (5) user access controls restricting AppFlowy Cloud to low-privilege accounts with documented business need.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
AppFlowy is a niche open-source Notion alternative with limited enterprise footprint.
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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