Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Reflected XSS requires victim interaction (UI:R); scope changes to victim browser (S:C); no availability impact; no auth required per CVSS 4.0 PR:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /exam.php. Such manipulation of the argument day leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
AnalysisAI
Reflected cross-site scripting in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the browsers of users who interact with a crafted URL targeting the day parameter of /exam.php. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists on GitHub (AlbaDove/cve issue #7), confirming exploitability, though no active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1 and EPSS of 0.36% (28th percentile) together indicate low real-world exploitation probability, consistent with SSVC's finding that the attack is not automatable and technical impact is only partial.
Technical ContextAI
The affected application is a PHP-based academic scheduling tool distributed by SourceCodester (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:class_and_exam_timetabling_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), meaning the day query parameter accepted by /exam.php is reflected into the HTML response without adequate output encoding or sanitization. This is a classic reflected XSS pattern where attacker-controlled input travels from URL to page rendering in the same request cycle, requiring the victim to be induced into following a crafted link. The PHP tag in the intelligence data confirms the server-side language; browser-side execution occurs when the victim's browser parses and evaluates the injected script.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at the time of analysis; patch availability is not confirmed from the provided references or vendor advisory. Operators running this application should apply output encoding to the day parameter before rendering it in HTML responses in /exam.php - specifically HTML entity encoding (e.g., using PHP's htmlspecialchars() with ENT_QUOTES) to neutralize script injection. Deploying a Content Security Policy (CSP) header that restricts script sources to self can reduce XSS impact even if the input flaw persists, though this is a mitigation, not a fix. Restricting access to the application via network controls (IP allowlisting, VPN-only access) would prevent remote exploitation entirely and is the most effective compensating control given the application's educational niche. The VulDB entry and POC reference are available at https://vuldb.com/vuln/378291 and https://github.com/AlbaDove/cve/issues/7 for operator review.
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Same weakness CWE-79 – Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-44324
GHSA-4c9r-jxqx-6hxv