Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain KiviCare Doctor or Receptionist credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to WordPress REST API
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ExploitSend crafted HTTP request with SQL payload in 'searchTerm'
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ExecutionBackend executes injected query without parameterization
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ImpactExtract patient PHI or WordPress user hashes from database response
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an active authenticated session under a KiviCare custom role that carries the 'settings_view' permission - specifically roles such as Doctor or Receptionist as provisioned by the KiviCare plugin. Standard WordPress subscriber, contributor, author, or editor accounts without a KiviCare-assigned role cannot exploit this vulnerability. No user interaction from a victim is required (UI:N), and the attack traverses the network (AV:N) with low complexity once authenticated (AC:L). The primary limiting factor is the mandatory KiviCare role assignment: exploitation is therefore bounded to insiders, compromised staff accounts, or social-engineering scenarios where an attacker obtains clinic employee credentials. Scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning impact is confined to the WordPress/KiviCare database and does not pivot to other systems through this vulnerability alone. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) scores 6.5 Medium, which reasonably captures the technical exposure: network-reachable, low complexity, but requiring a low-privilege authenticated session. The critical contextual differentiator is the healthcare data context - successful exploitation against an EHR system likely yields PHI and may trigger HIPAA breach notification obligations, elevating business risk well beyond what CVSS alone suggests. The PR:L requirement is further refined by the description: not just any WordPress subscriber qualifies; the attacker must hold a KiviCare-specific role with 'settings_view' permission (Doctor or Receptionist roles), making this primarily an insider-threat or account-takeover-prerequisite scenario. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so exploitation probability is unquantified. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code confirmed - real-world exploitation priority is moderate, elevated primarily by healthcare sector data sensitivity and the relatively low bar for a clinic employee to be assigned a qualifying role. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A clinic receptionist account (or an attacker who has compromised one) authenticates to the WordPress installation and sends a crafted HTTP request to the KiviCare settings listing API endpoint, injecting a UNION-based or boolean-blind SQL payload into the 'searchTerm' parameter. The server executes the injected query against the WordPress database, returning patient records, appointment histories, or WordPress user password hashes in the API response. No public exploit code is confirmed, but the attack is technically straightforward given the low query complexity (AC:L) and the well-documented nature of CWE-89 exploitation patterns. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 15, 2026
SQL Injection in the KiviCare Clinic & Patient Management System (EHR) WordPress plugin through version 4.5.1 exposes sensitive healthcare database contents to authenticated low-privilege users. The unsanitized 'searchTerm' parameter in SettingsController/ListingData.php (lines 69, 442, 456) is interpolated directly into SQL queries without parameterization, enabling arbitrary data extraction from the underlying WordPress database - including patient records, clinical data, and credential hashes. Exploitation is constrained to KiviCare custom roles bearing the 'settings_view' permission (e.g., Doctor, Receptionist), limiting but not eliminating insider-threat and compromised-account scenarios. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing confirmed.
RemediationAI
Update the KiviCare plugin to the version introduced by WordPress plugin changeset 3637394 (referenced at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3637394%40kivicare-clinic-management-system&new=3637394%40kivicare-clinic-management-system); however, the exact patched release version number is not explicitly confirmed in the available data - verify the latest release on the WordPress plugin repository and confirm it includes this changeset before deploying. Until an update is applied, apply the principle of least privilege: audit which WordPress users hold KiviCare roles with 'settings_view' permission (Doctor, Receptionist) and remove that permission from accounts where it is not operationally required, as this is the sole exploitation prerequisite. Additionally, deploying a Web Application Firewall rule (e.g., Wordfence's built-in WAF) to block SQL metacharacter patterns in the 'searchTerm' parameter provides a compensating control with low operational impact. Monitor database query logs for anomalous UNION, OR 1=1, or SLEEP() patterns as a detective measure.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-89 (SQL Injection) describes the root cause: user-supplied input is concatenated into a SQL query without proper escaping or use of prepared statements with parameterized placeholders. The flaw resides specifically in the WordPress REST API controller SettingsController/ListingData.php within the iqonicdesign KiviCare plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:iqonicdesign:kivicare_-_clinic_&_patient_management_system_(ehr):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The plugin is an Electronic Health Record (EHR) system built on WordPress, meaning the underlying database likely holds Protected Health Information (PHI) - patient demographics, appointment records, and clinical notes - alongside standard WordPress user tables containing password hashes. The affected code paths at lines 69, 442, and 456 of ListingData.php suggest the injection is reachable through a listing/search API endpoint, a common pattern in WordPress REST controllers that build dynamic WHERE clauses from query parameters.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable API endpoint (AV:N, AC:L) requires a KiviCare-assigned role with settings_view (PR:L); injection yields database read-only access (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The KiviCare - Clinic & Patient Management System (EHR) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to generic SQL Injection via the 'searchTerm' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.1 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with custom-level access and above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database. Exploitation requires a KiviCare custom role with the 'settings_view' permission (e.g., Doctor or Receptionist), meaning standard WordPress subscribers cannot exploit this without a KiviCare-assigned role.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-58860
GHSA-4mcq-53qw-994j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB