Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local standard-user session
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DeliveryQuery AltirisAgent_Stream WMI class
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ExploitProvider executes in LocalSystem context without caller re-impersonation
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ExecutionReceive SYSTEM-readable file contents bypassing NTFS ACLs
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ImpactHarvest secrets or credentials from returned data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must have a valid local user account on a Windows system where Symantec IT Management Suite (Altiris) is installed and the AltirisAgent_Stream WMI provider is running - no administrator or elevated rights are required. Exploitation is limited to local access only (AV:L); it is not remotely triggerable over the network without first obtaining local code execution by other means. The CVSS 4.0 supplemental metric UI:A indicates an active step by the attacker (issuing the WMI query), but no victim interaction is needed. Impact is bounded purely to confidentiality - an attacker cannot write or delete files through this vector, and no availability impact exists. Environments where Altiris agents are absent, or where local logon is restricted to administrators only, are not exposed. |
| Impact | The official CVSS 4.0 score of 5.1 (Medium) is consistent with the impact profile: high confidentiality impact on the vulnerable system (VC:H) with no integrity or availability consequence, constrained to local attack vector (AV:L) requiring low privileges (PR:L). The supplemental metrics amplify practical urgency: automatable (AU:Y) and Value Density Concentrated (V:C) indicate the technique is scriptable and the accessible data is high-value. EPSS data was not provided; given no KEV listing and no reported POC, broad opportunistic exploitation appears unlikely currently, but the attack is trivially executable by any authenticated local user without special tools. The primary real-world risk is lateral credential theft - secrets, service account passwords, or private keys stored in SYSTEM-accessible paths are fully exposed to unprivileged insiders or malware running as a standard user. The CVSS score may understate business risk in environments where Altiris agents are deployed to endpoints holding sensitive data or where insider threat is a concern. No conflicting signals between CVSS and description were identified. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A standard domain user logged into a managed Windows workstation opens a PowerShell session and issues a WMI query targeting the AltirisAgent_Stream class. Because the provider does not re-impersonate the caller, it executes the file read under LocalSystem and returns the contents - the user retrieves a service configuration file containing stored credentials or a private key that is normally restricted via NTFS ACLs to SYSTEM/Administrators only. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only a PowerShell one-liner invoking Get-WmiObject or CIM cmdlets. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 17, 2026
Local privilege escalation via a misconfigured WMI provider in Broadcom's Symantec IT Management Suite (Altiris) exposes SYSTEM-readable files to any local standard user. The AltirisAgent_Stream WMI class fails to re-impersonate the calling user when servicing queries, reverting to the LocalSystem context instead - allowing unprivileged local users to bypass filesystem ACLs and read files that are restricted to SYSTEM or Administrator accounts, including configuration files, service logs, and stored secrets. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though the technique is mechanically straightforward for any authenticated local user; the Broadcom advisory (SA 37995) is the authoritative disclosure source.
RemediationAI
Consult and apply the remediation specified in Broadcom Security Advisory SA 37995 at https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/37995 - exact patched version numbers were not independently confirmed from available input data, so the advisory is the authoritative source. Until a patch is applied, restrict local interactive and remote desktop access to Altiris-managed hosts to only accounts that genuinely require it, reducing the pool of users who can invoke the vulnerable WMI class. As a compensating control, audit and relocate secrets (stored credentials, private keys, service account configurations) out of SYSTEM-owned file paths on managed endpoints to reduce the value of what the provider can expose. Note that WMI namespace ACLs could theoretically restrict access to the AltirisAgent_Stream class, but implementing custom WMI namespace restrictions without vendor guidance risks breaking legitimate Altiris functionality and should be validated in a test environment before production deployment.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the Altiris WMI provider shipped with Broadcom Symantec IT Management Suite (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:broadcom:symantec_it_management_suite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). WMI providers on Windows run as host processes and are expected to impersonate the calling client's security token when servicing queries, ensuring that access control checks reflect the caller's identity. The AltirisAgent_Stream class violates this expectation: it performs file I/O under the LocalSystem account without reverting to the caller's token, effectively granting the caller the full filesystem read rights of SYSTEM. This is a classic privilege escalation through improper impersonation - analogous to CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) or CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) - though NVD has not yet assigned a formal CWE. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A) confirms a local, low-complexity attack requiring only standard-user privileges.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M/U:Red
Local vector and low privileges match description; no user interaction required to query WMI; scope unchanged; confidentiality-only impact with no write or denial capability.
Primary rating from Vendor (symantec).
CVSS VectorVendor: symantec
DescriptionCVE.org
The Altiris WMI provider exposes a class (AltirisAgent_Stream) that allows any local standard user to read the contents of any file accessible to the SYSTEM account, bypassing filesystem ACLs. No admin privileges required. The provider reverts to the LocalSystem context when servicing WMI queries without re-impersonating the caller. Any local standard user can therefore read SYSTEM-readable files - including configuration files, service logs, and secrets stored with SYSTEM/Administrator-only ACLs - by querying the provider directly.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
EUVD-2026-45151
GHSA-63vq-vxhh-x3pr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB