Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Network-accessible action handler; PR:L reflects minimum subscriber authentication; integrity-only impact on plugin configuration with no confidentiality or availability consequence.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
The ShortPixel Adaptive Images - WebP, AVIF, CDN, Image Optimization plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.11.5. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to modify configuration options of third-party plugins including ShortPixel Image Optimizer, Autoptimize, WP Rocket, Imagify, and LiteSpeed Cache, as well as the plugin's own API key and account binding. Exploitation requires the respective third-party plugins to be installed, as the impact against those plugins' settings is only reachable when those plugins are present.
AnalysisAI
Authorization bypass in the ShortPixel Adaptive Images WordPress plugin (all versions ≤ 3.11.5) allows authenticated subscribers to modify configuration settings of co-installed optimization plugins including WP Rocket, Autoptimize, Imagify, LiteSpeed Cache, and ShortPixel Image Optimizer, as well as the plugin's own API key and account binding. The CVSS vector (PR:L) confirms exploitation requires at minimum a subscriber-level WordPress account, limiting opportunistic risk but making it relevant where open user registration is enabled. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
The affected product is identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:shortpixel:shortpixel_adaptive_images_-_webp,_avif,_cdn,_image_optimization:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) indicates the plugin executes privileged configuration-change actions without first verifying whether the requesting user holds sufficient permissions. The vulnerable code paths are publicly visible in the WordPress SVN repository within notice.actions.class.php (lines 16, 87, 566, 614) and notice.class.php (line 747), suggesting authorization gates are absent or bypassable in the plugin's notice and action handler layer. In WordPress's role hierarchy, subscriber is the lowest authenticated role - available to any registered site user - making the attack surface broad wherever user registration is open.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix available (PR/commit); released patched version not independently confirmed - a code change was committed to the WordPress plugin SVN repository at changeset 3625451 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3625451%40shortpixel-adaptive-images&new=3625451%40shortpixel-adaptive-images), but the exact tagged release version incorporating this fix is not confirmed from available data. WordPress administrators should update the plugin to the latest available version via the WordPress dashboard and verify the installed version exceeds 3.11.5. As a compensating control, disable open user registration (Settings > General > Membership) to eliminate the subscriber-level attack surface on sites that do not require it - this removes exploitation paths without functional trade-offs for most sites. Additionally, deactivating co-located target plugins (Autoptimize, WP Rocket, Imagify, LiteSpeed Cache, ShortPixel Image Optimizer) eliminates the cross-plugin configuration impact, though this trades off their functionality. API key rotation for the ShortPixel account is advisable if exploitation is suspected.
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Same weakness CWE-862 – Missing Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-59903
GHSA-6c4v-hv9q-25jc