Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as Custom-level WordPress user
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ExploitSend request to unprotected Fluent Forms Acl action
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ExecutionBypass missing authorization check
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ImpactRead, alter, or delete submissions and change plugin settings
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account with Custom-level capabilities or above on a site running Fluent Forms ≤ 6.2.5; the vulnerable actions are reachable over the network with no user interaction and low complexity once such an account is held. The key limiting factor is the privilege prerequisite (PR:L): sites that only grant Administrator/Editor roles to trusted staff have little exposure, while multi-user deployments (membership, e-commerce, LMS, agency, or guest-contributor sites) that provision lower or custom roles are directly at risk. No special non-default plugin configuration is named as a prerequisite beyond the plugin being installed and active and the attacker possessing a qualifying role. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity authorization flaw (CVSS 5.4) that in practice sits below the top-priority tier. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation but explicitly requires authentication (PR:L) - the attacker must already hold a Custom-level WordPress account or higher, which is a meaningful barrier on sites that do not hand out elevated roles freely. Impact is constrained to C:L/I:L/A:N: partial disclosure of private submissions and unauthorized modification/deletion of submission data and plugin settings, with no direct availability impact to the host. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The practical risk is therefore elevated mainly on multi-user sites (membership, e-commerce, LMS, or agency installs) where low-privilege authenticated accounts are common; on single-admin sites the required privilege sharply limits real-world exposure. Note one tension worth verifying: the input tags label this 'Authentication Bypass,' but the description and CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) make clear it is an authorization (privilege) bypass by an already-authenticated user - not an authentication bypass. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | On a WordPress site that assigns Custom-level or higher accounts to non-administrators (e.g., a membership or multi-contributor site), an attacker logs in with their low-privilege account and sends requests directly to Fluent Forms actions that fail to check authorization. With low attack complexity and no user interaction, they read other users' private form submissions, flip submission statuses, permanently delete entries, and tamper with global plugin settings. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, but the flaw is trivially reachable once a qualifying account is held. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026
Fluent Forms for WordPress (all versions up to and including 6.2.5) fails to verify that a user is authorized before performing several form-management actions, allowing an authenticated attacker holding Custom-level access or above to read private form submissions, change submission statuses, permanently delete submissions, and modify global plugin settings. The flaw is a missing-authorization issue (CWE-862) reachable over the network with low complexity and no user interaction once a qualifying account exists, and the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, score 5.4) reflects limited confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not confirmed as actively exploited (no CISA KEV listing); the practical exposure is concentrated in multi-user sites that provision low-privilege or custom roles.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix available (PR/commit); released patched version not independently confirmed - the vendor's corrective change is the ACL modification in Fluent Forms changeset 3602478 (app/Modules/Acl/Acl.php), so administrators should update the plugin to the latest WordPress.org release and verify the installed version is greater than 6.2.5 rather than assuming any specific tagged patch number from the available data. Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict the attack surface by removing or downgrading Custom-level and other low-privilege roles that the plugin honors (auditing each role's capabilities in Users → Roles and confirming no untrusted account can reach Fluent Forms entry-management screens), accepting the trade-off that legitimate contributors who relied on those roles lose access to submissions and settings; alternatively deactivate Fluent Forms entirely until patched, which stops the exposure at the cost of taking all live forms offline. Additional compensating actions with their own costs include tightening the site's role provisioning so that only Administrators and Editors handle form data (break-glass for membership, LMS, or e-commerce sites that intentionally grant lower roles), exporting and reviewing the wp_fluentform_submissions and related tables for unauthorized reads or deletions before restoring from backup, and monitoring plugin option changes for tampering with global settings. Because exploitation requires only a valid low-privileged session, credential hygiene, forced password resets for Custom-level accounts, and review of recently created accounts are worthwhile supplemental controls. Refer to the vendor advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/10f5eef7-ea2f-44ee-8907-da53ced19180?source=cve for the authoritative fix guidance.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability sits in Fluent Forms' access-control layer, which in the upstream tree is implemented by the Acl module (app/Modules/Acl/Acl.php, touched by the referenced changeset). CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) means the affected request handlers - the AJAX/REST endpoints that list and manipulate form entries and that write global plugin options - execute their business logic without first calling a capability or permission check such as current_user_can() or an equivalent ACL assertion. Because WordPress capability checks are the only barrier between a low-privileged logged-in user and these entry-management routines, any role that the plugin treats as 'Custom-level' or higher can reach them. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:wpmanageninja:fluent_forms_-_customizable_contact_forms,_survey,_quiz,_&_conversational_form_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected component is the wpmanageninja Fluent Forms plugin distributed through WordPress.org, and the CPE version wildcard is consistent with the vendor statement that all versions through 6.2.5 are affected. This is a privilege-escalation-adjacent data-access and configuration-tampering issue rather than a code-execution or injection flaw; the underlying technology is the WordPress role/capability model combined with the plugin's own ACL abstraction.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network-reachable action with low complexity and no UI, but requires an authenticated Custom-level account (PR:L); partial data read and modify/delete yield C:L/I:L, no host availability impact (A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Fluent Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 6.2.5. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Custom-level access and above, to read private form submissions, change submission statuses, permanently delete submissions, and modify global plugin settings.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Insecure Direct Object Reference in the WordPress Fluent Forms plugin (versions through 6.2.0) allows authenticated user
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in the Fluent Forms WordPress plugin (all versions through 6.2.11) allows unauthenticated at
Stored cross-site scripting in the Fluent Forms plugin for WordPress (all versions through 6.2.7) lets unauthenticated a
Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Fluent Forms WordPress plugin versions up to 6.2.1 allows authenticated contributor
Incorrect authorization in the Fluent Forms WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 6.2.1) enables any authentica
Insecure Direct Object Reference in Fluent Forms for WordPress (versions up to and including 6.2.8) exposes other users'
Payment status manipulation in the Fluent Forms WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 6.1.21) allows unauthenti
Fluent Forms plugin for WordPress up to version 6.2.1 allows authenticated administrators to read arbitrary files readab
Reflected cross-site scripting in the Fluent Forms WordPress plugin (all versions up to and including 6.2.14) allows una
EUVD-2026-96226
GHSA-pmcp-c5j9-q942
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB