Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate as give worker
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DeliveryInject XSS payload into twitter_message template setting
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ExploitDonor completes Sequoia donation form
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ExecutionDonor clicks Share on Twitter button
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PersistTemplate literal evaluates unescaped payload
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ImpactMalicious script executes in donor's browser
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold an authenticated WordPress account with give worker-level role or higher - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. The WordPress site must have the GiveWP plugin installed and active with a donation form configured to use the Sequoia template (a non-default template choice rather than the standard GiveWP form). The social sharing feature (specifically the Twitter/X sharing button) must be displayed on the Sequoia donation confirmation view. Payload detonation further requires that a real donor completes a donation on that form and then actively clicks the 'Share on Twitter' button on the confirmation page - without this victim interaction, the stored payload never executes. Limiting factors include: authenticated attacker prerequisite (give worker role is not publicly self-registerable on most sites), non-default Sequoia template requirement, and mandatory victim click interaction on the Twitter sharing button. |
| Impact | The NVD CVSS 3.1 score of 6.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) warrants scrutiny. The UI:N metric is inconsistent with the CVE description, which explicitly states the script executes 'when a donor clicks the Share on Twitter button' - that is victim-side user interaction (UI:R). Treating this as UI:N overstates exploitability; the independently assessed vector (UI:R) yields a lower base score closer to 5.4. The S:C (Scope Changed) component is correctly assigned because the payload executes in a donor's browser session, crossing the security boundary between the WordPress server component and the victim client. PR:L correctly reflects the give worker-level authentication barrier, which meaningfully limits the attacker pool to individuals with existing, non-trivial access to the WordPress backend. No EPSS data was provided, and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. Real-world risk is moderate: the attack requires a legitimately credentialed backend user, the victim must use the Sequoia template and actively click the Twitter sharing button, and impact is limited to browser-side confidentiality and integrity of the donor's session - no server-side code execution or availability impact. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with give worker-level credentials logs into the WordPress admin dashboard and navigates to the Sequoia template settings for a donation form, injecting a JavaScript payload into the twitter_message field - for example, breaking out of the template literal to steal the donor's session cookie or redirect them to a phishing page. A donor then completes a donation, sees the Sequoia confirmation screen, and clicks the 'Share on Twitter' button, at which point the unescaped template literal evaluates the attacker-controlled value and executes the script in the donor's browser context. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability is straightforward to exploit given the publicly documented source code path. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 16, 2026
Stored XSS in GiveWP's Sequoia donation template allows authenticated attackers with give worker-level access to inject persistent JavaScript payloads via the 'twitter_message' template setting, affecting all WordPress installations running plugin versions through 4.16.3. The injected payload is not sanitized before being embedded inside a JavaScript template literal in the Sequoia confirmation view's social-sharing component, and executes in the donor's browser specifically when they click the 'Share on Twitter' button after completing a donation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the Wordfence disclosure includes direct source code references confirming the unsanitized evaluation path.
RemediationAI
Update GiveWP to a version later than 4.16.3; a fix commit is available in the WordPress plugin SVN repository at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3607718%40give&new=3607718%40give, though an independently confirmed patched release version number (e.g., 4.16.4) is not explicitly stated in the available references - verify the exact patched release via the WordPress plugin repository or the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/bdd0ba4b-56f1-4f4b-95f7-28c911c8de09. If immediate patching is not possible, a targeted workaround is to disable the Sequoia template's 'Share on Twitter' social sharing feature entirely, which prevents the vulnerable template literal from ever being rendered; this has the trade-off of removing donor social sharing functionality. Alternatively, restrict the give worker role assignment to only fully trusted internal staff, reducing the attacker pool. Auditing existing 'twitter_message' settings for unexpected content is also advised as a post-incident measure.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
GiveWP (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:stellarwp:givewp_-_donation_plugin_and_fundraising_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a StellarWP donation management plugin for WordPress. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation - Stored XSS). Specifically, the 'twitter_message' value set in the Sequoia Template settings is stored without sufficient sanitization (evidenced by the code path through includes/admin/forms/class-metabox-form-data.php#L1180 and includes/formatting.php#L768) and is later rendered unescaped inside a JavaScript template literal in src/Views/Form/Templates/Sequoia/views/social-sharing.php#L41. JavaScript template literals (backtick strings) interpret embedded expressions at runtime, meaning a stored value containing ${...} or closing/opening backtick sequences can break out of the literal context and execute arbitrary code. This is a classic second-order XSS pattern: the payload is written by an admin-adjacent role and detonates in a victim's browser at a later, separate interaction.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
UI:R corrects the provided UI:N because donor must actively click Share on Twitter; PR:L retained for required give worker authentication; S:C retained for cross-browser-boundary impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The GiveWP - Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via 'twitter_message' Sequoia Template Setting in all versions up to, and including, 4.16.3 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with give worker-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. The injected script executes specifically when a donor clicks the Share on Twitter button on the Sequoia donation confirmation view, as that is when the unescaped twitter_message value is evaluated inside the JavaScript template literal.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-44859
GHSA-v6f8-q5jg-rg7r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
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